Details for log entry 37551436

01:39, 24 April 2024: 173.61.235.149 (talk) triggered filter 1,285, performing the action "edit" on Pluto (Disney). Actions taken: Disallow; Filter description: Removal of short description (examine)

Changes made in edit

Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Sun. It is the largest known trans-Neptunian object by volume, by a small margin, but is less massive than Eris. Like other Kuiper belt objects, Pluto is made primarily of ice and rock and is much smaller than the inner planets. Pluto has roughly one-sixth the mass of Earth's moon, and one-third its volume.
{{short description|Disney cartoon character}}
134340 Pluto
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox character
| name = Pluto
| franchise = ''[[Mickey Mouse universe|Mickey Mouse & Friends]]''
| image = Pluto (Disney) transparent.png
| first = ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]]'' ({{Start date and age|1930|9|5}}) (unnamed)<br />''[[The Picnic (1930 film)|The Picnic]]'' ({{Start date and age|1930|10|9}}) (as Rover)<br />''[[The Moose Hunt]]'' ({{Start date and age|1931|4|30}}) (as Pluto)
| creator = [[Walt Disney]]<br>[[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Norm Ferguson]]
| designer = Walt Disney<br>Norm Ferguson
| voice = Lee Millar (1930–1940)<ref name="CartoonVoices">{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Keith |title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2 |date=3 October 2022 |publisher=BearManor Media |language=en}}</ref><br />[[Pinto Colvig]] (1932–1937, 1954–1957)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />[[Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)|Jimmy MacDonald]] (1941–1953)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />Teddy Barr (1941)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />[[Paul Frees]] (1959)<ref>{{cite web |title=Fred Flintstone Meets Jiminy Cricket: A Salute to Alan Reed - |url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/fred-flintstone-meets-jiminy-cricket-a-salute-to-alan-reed/ |website=cartoonresearch.com |access-date=11 November 2020 |date=25 August 2020}}</ref><br />[[Bill Farmer]] (1990–present)
| alias = Rover<br />Pluto the Pup
| lbl1 = Developed by
| data1 = [[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Norm Ferguson]]<br /> [[Clyde Geronimi]]<br /> [[Charles August Nichols]]
| species = [[Dog]]
| gender = Male
| family = [[Mickey Mouse]] (owner)
| significant_other = [[Dinah the Dachshund]]<br>[[Fifi the Peke]]<br>Tiki ("''[[Mickey Mouse Works#ep2|Pluto's Penthouse Sweet]]''")
| relatives = [[Pluto Junior]] (son)<br />[[Pluto's Kid Brother|K.B.]] (brother)
}}
'''Pluto''' is an American cartoon character created by [[the Walt Disney Company]]. He is a yellow-orange color, medium-sized, short-haired [[dog]] with black ears. Unlike most Disney characters, Pluto is not [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] beyond some characteristics such as facial expression.<ref>Farrell, Ken. ''Warman's Disney Collectibles Field Guide: Values and Identification''. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2011. p. 308.</ref> He is [[Mickey Mouse|Mickey's]] pet. Officially a [[mixed-breed dog]],<ref name="trivia" /> he made his debut as a [[bloodhound]] in the Mickey Mouse cartoon ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]]''.<ref>Smith, Dave. ''Disney A to Z: The Updated Official Encyclopedia''. New York: Hyperion, 1998. Print. {{ISBN|0-7868-6391-9}}.</ref> Together with [[Mickey Mouse]], [[Minnie Mouse]], [[Donald Duck]], [[Daisy Duck]], and [[Goofy]], Pluto is one of the "Sensational Six"—the biggest stars in the [[Disney]] universe.<ref>Stewart, James B. ''Disney War''. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005. p. 5.</ref> Though all six are non-human animals, Pluto alone is not dressed as a human.<ref>[[Sean Griffin|Griffin, Sean]]. ''[[Tinker Belles and Evil Queens: The Walt Disney Company from the Inside Out]]''. New York: New York UP, 2000. p. 70.</ref>


Pluto, imaged by the New Horizons spacecraft, July 2015.[a] The most prominent feature in the image, the bright, youthful plains of Tombaugh Regio and Sputnik Planitia, can be seen at right. It contrasts the darker, cratered terrain of Belton Regio at lower left
Pluto debuted in [[animated cartoon]]s and appeared in 24 ''[[Mickey Mouse (film series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' films before receiving his [[Pluto (film series)|own series]] in 1937. All together Pluto appeared in 89 short films between 1930 and 1953. Several of these were nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film|Academy Award]], including ''[[The Pointer]]'' (1939), ''[[Squatter's Rights (film)|Squatter's Rights]]'' (1946), ''[[Pluto's Blue Note]]'' (1947), and ''[[Mickey and the Seal]]'' (1948). One film starring him, ''[[Lend a Paw]]'' (1941), won the award in 1942.{{refn|group=Note|Pluto also appears in the Academy Award-nominated films ''[[Building a Building]]'' (1933) and ''[[Runaway Brain]]'' (1995), but does not play a significant role in either.}} Because Pluto does not speak, his films generally rely on physical humor. This made Pluto a pioneering figure in character animation, by expressing personality through animation rather than dialogue.<ref>"[http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Essays/Flypaper%20Sequence/FlypaperSequence.html#originalpost The Flypaper Sequence Mystery]," essay by Michael Barrier</ref>
Discovery

Discovered by
Like all of Pluto's co-stars, the dog has appeared extensively in comics over the years, first making an appearance in 1931.<ref>[http://coa.inducks.org/character.php?c=PL Pluto] at [[INDUCKS]]</ref> He returned to theatrical animation in 1990 with ''[[The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)|The Prince and the Pauper]]'' and has also appeared in several direct-to-video films. Pluto also appears in the television series ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' (1999–2000), ''[[House of Mouse]]'' (2001–2003), ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' (2006–2016), ''[[Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures]]'' (2017–2021), ''[[Mickey Mouse (TV series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' (2013–2019) and its successor ''[[The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse]]'' (2020–2023), and ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' (2021–present).
Clyde W. Tombaugh

Discovery site
In 1998, Disney's copyright on Pluto, set to expire in 2003, was extended by the passage of the [[Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act]]. Disney, along with other studios, lobbied for passage of the act to preserve their copyrights on characters such as Pluto for 20 additional years.<ref>Sprigman, Chris. FindLaw's Writ, March 5, 2002, "[http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf THE MOUSE THAT ATE THE PUBLIC DOMAIN: Disney, The Copyright Term Extension Act, And eldred V. Ashcroft] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030081013/http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf |date=October 30, 2012 }}". Accessed September 19, 2012.</ref>
Lowell Observatory
Discovery date
February 18, 1930
Designations
Designation
(134340) Pluto
Pronunciation
/ˈpluːtoʊ/ ⓘ
Named after
Pluto
Minor planet category
Dwarf planet
Trans-Neptunian object
Kuiper belt object
Plutino
Adjectives
Plutonian /pluːˈtoʊniən/[1]
Symbol
♇ (historically astronomical, now mostly astrological) or ⯓ (mostly astrological)
Orbital characteristics[2][b]
Epoch J2000
Earliest precovery date
August 20, 1909
Aphelion
49.305 AU
(7.37593 billion km)
February 2114
Perihelion
29.658 AU
(4.43682 billion km)[3]
(September 5, 1989)[4]
Semi-major axis
39.482 AU
(5.90638 billion km)
Eccentricity
0.2488
Orbital period (sidereal)
247.94 years[3]
90,560 d[3]
Orbital period (synodic)
366.73 days[3]
Average orbital speed
4.743 km/s[3]
Mean anomaly
14.53 deg
Inclination
17.16°
(11.88° to Sun's equator)
Longitude of ascending node
110.299°
Argument of perihelion
113.834°
Known satellites
5
Physical characteristics
Dimensions
2,376.6±1.6 km (observations consistent with a sphere, predicted deviations too small to be observed)[5]
Mean radius
1,188.3±0.8 km[6][5]
0.1868 Earths
Flattening
<1%[7]
Surface area
1.774443×107 km2[c]
0.035 Earths
Volume
(7.057±0.004)×109 km3[d]
0.00651 Earths
Mass
(1.303±0.003)×1022 kg[7]
0.00218 Earths
0.177 Moons
Mean density
1.854±0.006 g/cm3[6][7]
Surface gravity
0.620 m/s2[e]
0.063 g
Escape velocity
1.212 km/s[f]
Synodic rotation period
−6.38680 d
−6 d, 9 h, 17 m, 00 s
[8]
Sidereal rotation period
−6.387230 d
−6 d, 9 h, 17 m, 36 s
Equatorial rotation velocity
47.18 km/h
Axial tilt
122.53° (to orbit)[3]
North pole right ascension
132.993°[9]
North pole declination
−6.163°[9]
Albedo
0.52 geometric[3]
0.72 Bond[3]
Surface temp. min mean max
Kelvin 33 K 44 K (−229 °C) 55 K
Apparent magnitude
13.65[3] to 16.3[10]
(mean is 15.1)[3]
Absolute magnitude (H)
−0.44[11]
Angular diameter
0.06″ to 0.11″[3][g]
Atmosphere
Surface pressure
1.0 Pa (2015)[7][12]
Composition by volume
Nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide[13]
Pluto has a moderately eccentric and inclined orbit, ranging from 30 to 49 astronomical units (4.5 to 7.3 billion kilometers; 2.8 to 4.6 billion miles) from the Sun. Light from the Sun takes 5.5 hours to reach Pluto at its orbital distance of 39.5 AU (5.91 billion km; 3.67 billion mi). Pluto's eccentric orbit periodically brings it closer to the Sun than Neptune, but a stable orbital resonance prevents them from colliding.
Pluto has five known moons: Charon, the largest, whose diameter is just over half that of Pluto; Styx; Nix; Kerberos; and Hydra. Pluto and Charon are sometimes considered a binary system because the barycenter of their orbits does not lie within either body, and they are tidally locked. The New Horizons mission was the first spacecraft to visit Pluto and its moons, making a flyby on July 14, 2015, and taking detailed measurements and observations.
Pluto was discovered in 1930 by Clyde W. Tombaugh, making it by far the first known object in the Kuiper belt. It was In 1998, Disney's copyright on Pluto, set to expire in 2003, was extended by the passage of the [[Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act]]. Disney, along with other studios, lobbied for passage of the act to preserve their copyrights on characters such as Pluto for 20 additional years.<ref>Sprigman, Chris. FindLaw's Writ, March 5, 2002, "[http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf THE MOUSE THAT ATE THE PUBLIC DOMAIN: Disney, The Copyright Term Extension Act, And eldred V. Ashcroft] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030081013/http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf |date=October 30, 2012 }}". Accessed September 19, 2012.</ref>


==Origin==
==Origin==

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'{{short description|Disney cartoon character}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox character | name = Pluto | franchise = ''[[Mickey Mouse universe|Mickey Mouse & Friends]]'' | image = Pluto (Disney) transparent.png | first = ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]]'' ({{Start date and age|1930|9|5}}) (unnamed)<br />''[[The Picnic (1930 film)|The Picnic]]'' ({{Start date and age|1930|10|9}}) (as Rover)<br />''[[The Moose Hunt]]'' ({{Start date and age|1931|4|30}}) (as Pluto) | creator = [[Walt Disney]]<br>[[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Norm Ferguson]] | designer = Walt Disney<br>Norm Ferguson | voice = Lee Millar (1930–1940)<ref name="CartoonVoices">{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Keith |title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2 |date=3 October 2022 |publisher=BearManor Media |language=en}}</ref><br />[[Pinto Colvig]] (1932–1937, 1954–1957)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />[[Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)|Jimmy MacDonald]] (1941–1953)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />Teddy Barr (1941)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />[[Paul Frees]] (1959)<ref>{{cite web |title=Fred Flintstone Meets Jiminy Cricket: A Salute to Alan Reed - |url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/fred-flintstone-meets-jiminy-cricket-a-salute-to-alan-reed/ |website=cartoonresearch.com |access-date=11 November 2020 |date=25 August 2020}}</ref><br />[[Bill Farmer]] (1990–present) | alias = Rover<br />Pluto the Pup | lbl1 = Developed by | data1 = [[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Norm Ferguson]]<br /> [[Clyde Geronimi]]<br /> [[Charles August Nichols]] | species = [[Dog]] | gender = Male | family = [[Mickey Mouse]] (owner) | significant_other = [[Dinah the Dachshund]]<br>[[Fifi the Peke]]<br>Tiki ("''[[Mickey Mouse Works#ep2|Pluto's Penthouse Sweet]]''") | relatives = [[Pluto Junior]] (son)<br />[[Pluto's Kid Brother|K.B.]] (brother) }} '''Pluto''' is an American cartoon character created by [[the Walt Disney Company]]. He is a yellow-orange color, medium-sized, short-haired [[dog]] with black ears. Unlike most Disney characters, Pluto is not [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] beyond some characteristics such as facial expression.<ref>Farrell, Ken. ''Warman's Disney Collectibles Field Guide: Values and Identification''. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2011. p. 308.</ref> He is [[Mickey Mouse|Mickey's]] pet. Officially a [[mixed-breed dog]],<ref name="trivia" /> he made his debut as a [[bloodhound]] in the Mickey Mouse cartoon ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]]''.<ref>Smith, Dave. ''Disney A to Z: The Updated Official Encyclopedia''. New York: Hyperion, 1998. Print. {{ISBN|0-7868-6391-9}}.</ref> Together with [[Mickey Mouse]], [[Minnie Mouse]], [[Donald Duck]], [[Daisy Duck]], and [[Goofy]], Pluto is one of the "Sensational Six"—the biggest stars in the [[Disney]] universe.<ref>Stewart, James B. ''Disney War''. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005. p. 5.</ref> Though all six are non-human animals, Pluto alone is not dressed as a human.<ref>[[Sean Griffin|Griffin, Sean]]. ''[[Tinker Belles and Evil Queens: The Walt Disney Company from the Inside Out]]''. New York: New York UP, 2000. p. 70.</ref> Pluto debuted in [[animated cartoon]]s and appeared in 24 ''[[Mickey Mouse (film series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' films before receiving his [[Pluto (film series)|own series]] in 1937. All together Pluto appeared in 89 short films between 1930 and 1953. Several of these were nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film|Academy Award]], including ''[[The Pointer]]'' (1939), ''[[Squatter's Rights (film)|Squatter's Rights]]'' (1946), ''[[Pluto's Blue Note]]'' (1947), and ''[[Mickey and the Seal]]'' (1948). One film starring him, ''[[Lend a Paw]]'' (1941), won the award in 1942.{{refn|group=Note|Pluto also appears in the Academy Award-nominated films ''[[Building a Building]]'' (1933) and ''[[Runaway Brain]]'' (1995), but does not play a significant role in either.}} Because Pluto does not speak, his films generally rely on physical humor. This made Pluto a pioneering figure in character animation, by expressing personality through animation rather than dialogue.<ref>"[http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Essays/Flypaper%20Sequence/FlypaperSequence.html#originalpost The Flypaper Sequence Mystery]," essay by Michael Barrier</ref> Like all of Pluto's co-stars, the dog has appeared extensively in comics over the years, first making an appearance in 1931.<ref>[http://coa.inducks.org/character.php?c=PL Pluto] at [[INDUCKS]]</ref> He returned to theatrical animation in 1990 with ''[[The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)|The Prince and the Pauper]]'' and has also appeared in several direct-to-video films. Pluto also appears in the television series ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' (1999–2000), ''[[House of Mouse]]'' (2001–2003), ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' (2006–2016), ''[[Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures]]'' (2017–2021), ''[[Mickey Mouse (TV series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' (2013–2019) and its successor ''[[The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse]]'' (2020–2023), and ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' (2021–present). In 1998, Disney's copyright on Pluto, set to expire in 2003, was extended by the passage of the [[Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act]]. Disney, along with other studios, lobbied for passage of the act to preserve their copyrights on characters such as Pluto for 20 additional years.<ref>Sprigman, Chris. FindLaw's Writ, March 5, 2002, "[http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf THE MOUSE THAT ATE THE PUBLIC DOMAIN: Disney, The Copyright Term Extension Act, And eldred V. Ashcroft] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030081013/http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf |date=October 30, 2012 }}". Accessed September 19, 2012.</ref> ==Origin== Pluto first appeared as a nameless [[bloodhound]] tracking the escaped convict Mickey in the film ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]],'' which released on August 6, 1930.<ref>Watts, Steven. ''The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life''. Columbia, MO: U of Missouri, 2001. p. 132.</ref> On October 23 of that same year, ''[[The Picnic (1930 film)|The Picnic]]'' was released. Pluto was Minnie's dog and was named Rover. ''[[The Moose Hunt]]'', which came out on May 3, 1931, Pluto appeared as Mickey's pet, and was given the name "Pluto".<ref name=trivia>Smith, Dave. ''Disney Trivia from the Vault: Secrets Revealed and Questions Answered''. New York: Disney Editions, 2012.</ref> Several months had passed between the naming of what was then classified as the ninth planet, [[Pluto]], on May 1, 1930, and the attachment of that name to the dog character. Disney animator [[Ben Sharpsteen]] said "We thought the name [Rover] was too common, so we had to look for something else. ... We changed it to Pluto the Pup ... but I don't honestly remember why."<ref>{{cite book |last=Brasch |first=Walter M. |title=Cartoon Monikers: An Insight into the Animation Industry |publisher=Bowling Green University Popular Press |location=Bowling Green, OH |date=1983 |page=69 |isbn=0-87972-244-4}}</ref> Some Disney animators reportedly believed that Walt Disney chose the name to capitalize on the sensation of the newly named planet.<ref>Boyle, Alan. ''The Case for Pluto: How a Little Planet Made a Big Difference''. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2009. p. 49.</ref> Pluto was initially a minor character until 1934 when Disney animator [[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Norm Ferguson]] gave the dog a key role in the cartoon ''[[Playful Pluto]]''. Pluto becomes entangled with a sticky piece of flypaper, and Ferguson expanded the sequence significantly. The segment became a classic, demonstrating how Disney artists can take a simple circumstance and build humor through a character.<ref name=finch>Finch, Christopher, pages 71, 74, 91, 106, 111, and 230. ''The Art of Walt Disney'', 2004</ref> ==Characterization== Unlike Mickey's other animal friends, such as [[Goofy]] (who is also a dog), Pluto is a relatively normal animal, with few anthropomorphic traits apart from his facial expressions. Pluto usually doesn't speak in English, walk upright or wear clothing. A significant departure from this was his speaking role in ''The Moose Hunt'' (1931), which was produced before Pluto's characterization had been clearly defined. As Pluto made more appearances, it became common that he would mostly speak in barks and grunts like most dogs. Other ways of communicating Pluto's thoughts occur through his facial expressions, and sometimes through the use of a [[shoulder angel]]/devil who speak directly to Pluto. (''Mickey's Elephant'', ''[[Lend a Paw]]''). Pluto is generally a cheerful and adventurous dog, although he can be given to sheer panic when confronted with something unknown. Common themes in Pluto's stories involve him becoming jealous of Mickey getting another pet (''Mickey's Elephant'', ''[[Lend a Paw]]'', ''[[Mickey and the Seal]]''), Pluto accidentally and unwittingly swallowing something and panicking when he realizes it (''[[Playful Pluto]]'', ''Donald and Pluto''), Pluto getting entangled with something inanimate like a piece of [[flypaper]] (''[[Beach Picnic (film)|Beach Picnic]]'', ''[[Playful Pluto]]''), or Pluto being pestered by a smaller animal (''Private Pluto'', ''[[Squatter's Rights (film)|Squatter's Rights]]''). In many of his appearances with Mickey, Pluto will get himself into trouble and cause Mickey to get angry at him. Mickey, however, often cheers up quickly, often telling Pluto "Aw, I can't be mad at ya.". Pluto sometimes appears with other regular animal characters. His friends include [[Fifi the Peke]], [[Dinah the Dachshund]], and Ronnie the St. Bernard Puppy. Other animals he is less friendly with include [[Salty the Seal]], [[Butch the Bulldog]], [[Figaro (Disney)|Figaro the Kitten]], [[Chip 'n Dale]], [[Peg Leg Pete]], [[Spike the Bee]], [[Bent-Tail the Coyote]], [[Milton the Cat]], and other characters. In Disney's 1937 animated short ''[[Pluto's Quin-puplets]]'', Pluto has five sons, one of them returning in the 1942 short ''[[Pluto Junior]]''. In the 1946 animated short ''[[Pluto's Kid Brother]]'', Pluto has a younger brother named K.B. ==Appearances== [[File:Butch and Pluto.jpg|thumb|left|''Bone Trouble'' (1940); Butch the [[Bulldog]] is a common antagonist of Pluto]] Pluto first and most often appears in the ''Mickey Mouse'' series of cartoons. On rare occasions, he is paired with [[Donald Duck]] ("[[Donald and Pluto]]", "[[Beach Picnic (film)|Beach Picnic]]", "[[Window Cleaners]]", "[[The Eyes Have It (film)|The Eyes Have It]]", "[[Donald's Dog Laundry]]", & "[[Put-Put Troubles]]"). The first cartoons to feature Pluto as a solo star were two ''[[Silly Symphony]]'' shorts, ''[[Just Dogs]]'' (1932) and ''[[Mother Pluto]]'' (1936). In 1937, Pluto appeared in ''Pluto's Quin-Puplets'' which was the first installment of his own film series, then headlined ''Pluto the Pup''. However, they were not produced on a regular basis until 1940, by which time the name of the series was shortened to ''[[Pluto (film series)|Pluto]]''. His first comics appearance was in the [[Mickey Mouse (comic strip)|''Mickey Mouse'' comic strip]] in July 1931,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gottfredson |first1=Floyd |title=[[Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse]], vol 1: Race to Death Valley |date=2011 |publisher=Fantagraphics Books |location=Seattle, WA |isbn=978-1-60699-441-2|pages=163–166}}</ref> two months after the release of ''The Moose Hunt''. In 1938, Pluto headlined in the ''[[Silly Symphony (comic strip)|Silly Symphony]]'' Sunday comic strip, in an adaptation of his ''Silly Symphony'' short, ''[[Mother Pluto]]''.<ref name=IDW-v2>{{cite book |last1=Kaufman |first1=J.B. |title=Silly Symphonies: The Complete Disney Classics, vol 2 |date=2016 |publisher=IDW Publishing |location=San Diego |isbn=978-1-63140-804-5 |pages=7–8 |chapter=Introduction}}</ref> Pluto was later featured in several sequences of the ''Silly Symphony'' strip in 1939 and 1940. ''[[Pluto Saves the Ship]]'', a comic book published in 1942, was one of the first Disney comics prepared for publication outside newspaper strips. However, not counting a few cereal giveaway mini-comics in 1947 and 1951, he did not have his own comics title until 1952. In 1936, Pluto was featured in the picture book ''Mickey Mouse and Pluto the Pup'' by [[Whitman Publishing]]. Pluto ran his own neighborhood in [[Disney's Toontown Online]] until its closedown. It was called the Brrrgh and it was always snowing there except during Halloween. During April Toons Week, a weekly event that was very silly, Pluto switched playgrounds with Minnie (all other characters did this as well), and he actually talked in Minnie's Melodyland. Pluto has also appeared in the television series ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' (1999–2000), ''[[House of Mouse]]'' (2001–2003), ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' (2006–2016), ''[[Mickey Mouse (TV series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' (2013–2019), ''[[Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures]]'' (2017–2021), and ''[[The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse]]'' (2020-present) and ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' (2021–present). Curiously enough, however, Pluto was the only standard Disney character not included when the whole gang was reunited for the 1983 featurette ''[[Mickey's Christmas Carol]]'', although he did return in ''[[The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)|The Prince and the Pauper]]'' (1990) and ''[[Runaway Brain]]'' (1995). He also had a cameo at the ending of ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'' (1988). In 1996, he made a cameo in the ''[[Quack Pack]]'' episode "The Really Mighty Ducks". ===Short films=== [[File:AWaltDisneyPluto opening title.jpg|thumb|200px|Introductory title of the ''Pluto'' short film series.]] {{div col|colwidth=28em}} * ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]]'' (1930) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Picnic (1930 film)|The Picnic]]'' (1930) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Blue Rhythm]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Moose Hunt]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Delivery Boy (1931 film)|The Delivery Boy]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey Steps Out]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Fishin' Around]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Barnyard Broadcast]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Beach Party]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Orphans]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Duck Hunt]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Grocery Boy]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Mad Dog]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Revue]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Just Dogs]]'' (1932) – ''Silly Symphony'' short * ''[[Mickey's Nightmare]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Trader Mickey]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Wayward Canary]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Klondike Kid]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Parade of the Award Nominees]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Good Deed]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Building a Building]]'' (1933) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Mad Doctor (1933 film)|The Mad Doctor]]'' (1933) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Pal Pluto]]'' (1933) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Gala Premier]]'' (1933) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Puppy Love (1933 film)|Puppy Love]]'' (1933) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Playful Pluto]]'' (1934) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey Plays Papa]]'' (1934) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Kangaroo]]'' (1935) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Garden]]'' (1935) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Pluto's Judgement Day]]'' (1935) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[On Ice (film)|On Ice]]'' (1935) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Polo Team]]'' (1936) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short (cameo) * ''[[Mickey's Grand Opera]]'' (1936) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Alpine Climbers]]'' (1936) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Donald and Pluto]]'' (1936) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Elephant]]'' (1936) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mother Pluto]]'' (1936) – ''Silly Symphony'' short * ''[[The Worm Turns]]'' (1937) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Hawaiian Holiday]]'' (1937) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Pluto's Quin-puplets'' (1937) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Mickey's Parrot]]'' (1938) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Society Dog Show]]'' (1939) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Surprise Party]]'' (1939) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Beach Picnic]]'' (1939) – ''Donald Duck'' short * ''[[The Pointer]]'' (1939) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Standard Parade]]'' (1939) – commercial short * ''[[Donald's Dog Laundry]]'' (1940) – ''Donald Duck'' short * ''[[Put-Put Troubles]]'' (1940) – ''Donald Duck'' short * ''[[Bone Trouble]]'' (1940) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Window Cleaners]]'' (1940) – ''Donald Duck'' short * ''[[Pluto's Dream House]]'' (1940) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip]]'' (1940) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Pantry Pirate'' (1940) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto's Playmate'' (1941) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[A Gentleman's Gentleman (1941 film)|A Gentleman's Gentleman]]'' (1941) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Baggage Buster]]'' (1941) – ''Goofy'' short (cameo) * ''[[Canine Caddy]]'' (1941) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Lend a Paw]]'' (1941) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Pluto Junior'' (1942) – ''Pluto'' short * ''The Army Mascot'' (1942) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[The Sleepwalker (1942 film)|The Sleepwalker]]'' (1942) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Out of the Frying Pan into the Firing Line]]'' (1942) – propaganda short * ''T-Bone for Two'' (1942) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto at the Zoo'' (1942) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Pluto and the Armadillo]]'' (1943) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Private Pluto]]'' (1943) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Victory Vehicles]]'' (1943) – ''Goofy'' short (cameo) * ''[[Springtime for Pluto]]'' (1944) – ''Pluto'' short * ''First Aiders'' (1944) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Dog Watch'' (1945) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[The Eyes Have It (film)|The Eyes Have It]]'' (1945) – ''Donald Duck'' short * ''Canine Casanova'' (1945) – ''Pluto'' short * ''The Legend of Coyote Rock'' (1945) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Canine Patrol'' (1945) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto's Kid Brother'' (1946) – ''Pluto'' short * ''In Dutch'' (1946) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Squatter's Rights (film)|Squatter's Rights]]'' (1946) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''The Purloined Pup'' (1946) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[A Feather in His Collar]]'' (1946) – commercial short * ''Pluto's Housewarming'' (1947) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Rescue Dog'' (1947) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Mickey's Delayed Date]]'' (1947) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Mail Dog'' (1947) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Pluto's Blue Note]]'' (1947) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Bone Bandit'' (1948) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Mickey Down Under]]'' (1948) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Pluto's Purchase'' (1948) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Cat Nap Pluto'' (1948) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Mickey and the Seal]]'' (1948) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Pluto's Fledgling'' (1948) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pueblo Pluto'' (1949) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto's Surprise Package'' (1949) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto's Sweater'' (1949) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Bubble Bee'' (1949) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Sheep Dog'' (1949) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto's Heart Throb'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto and the Gopher'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Wonder Dog'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Primitive Pluto'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Puss Cafe'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pests of the West'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Food for Feudin''' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Camp Dog'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Cold Storage'' (1951) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[R'coon Dawg]]'' (1951) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Plutopia'' (1951) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Cold Turkey'' (1951) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Pluto's Party]]'' (1952) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Pluto's Christmas Tree]]'' (1952) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Simple Things]]'' (1953) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Runaway Brain]]'' (1995) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Once Upon a Studio]]'' (2023) – independent short (cameo) {{div col end}} ===Feature films=== *''[[Totally Minnie]]'' (1988; TV special) *''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'' (1988) – (cameo) *''[[The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)|The Prince and the Pauper]]'' (1990; featurette) *''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' (1999) *''[[Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse]]'' (2001) *''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (2002) – (archive footage) *''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'' (2004) *''[[Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas]]'' (2004) *''[[Mickey's Tale of Two Witches]]'' (2021; TV special) *''[[Mickey Saves Christmas]]'' (2022; TV special) ===Video games=== Pluto appeared as a non-playable character in ''[[Mickey Mania: The Timeless Adventures of Mickey Mouse|Mickey Mania]]'' (1994). Pluto also appears in ''[[Disney Golf]]'' for the [[PlayStation 2]]. In the event that the player's golf ball goes out of bounds or hits a water hazard, Pluto will come and look for the player's golf ball. In the ''[[Kingdom Hearts (series)|Kingdom Hearts]]'' video game series, Pluto is still Mickey's pet and acts as somewhat of a messenger, assisting in his master's plans. For most of ''[[Kingdom Hearts II]]'', Pluto stays by [[Characters of Kingdom Hearts#Kairi|Kairi's]] side (even when she has been kidnapped), as he has apparently taken a liking to her. Strangely, throughout the series, Pluto appears and disappears at random moments. Pluto is a playable character in the world builder game ''[[Disney Magic Kingdoms]]'', being a [[Premium game|premium character]] to unlock in the main storyline of the game. ===Disney parks=== In the various Disney theme park resorts around the world, Pluto is a meetable character just like many of his film co-stars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.charactercentral.net/C36_DisneyCharacters_MickeyFriends_Pluto.aspx|title = Pluto}}</ref> Pluto, however, uncharacteristically walks on two legs in this capacity out of necessity. Adults and children are able to meet, play with, and get autographs and pictures with Pluto and his friends at all Disney parks. Shirts, hats, toys and other various types of merchandise featuring Pluto are available. ==Notes== {{reflist|group=Note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Inducks character|PL|Pluto}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170725075741/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0027779/ Pluto] on [[IMDb]] {{commonscat}} {{Disney Characters}} {{Pluto (Disney) in animation}} {{House of Mouse}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Disney comics characters]] [[Category:Disney core universe characters]] [[Category:Fictional characters from Calisota]] [[Category:Animated characters introduced in 1930]] [[Category:Film characters introduced in 1930]] [[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1930]] [[Category:Fictional dogs]] [[Category:Male characters in animation]] [[Category:Male characters in comics]] [[Category:Comedy film characters]] [[Category:Characters created by Walt Disney]] [[Category:Fictional mute characters]]'
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'Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Sun. It is the largest known trans-Neptunian object by volume, by a small margin, but is less massive than Eris. Like other Kuiper belt objects, Pluto is made primarily of ice and rock and is much smaller than the inner planets. Pluto has roughly one-sixth the mass of Earth's moon, and one-third its volume. 134340 Pluto Pluto, imaged by the New Horizons spacecraft, July 2015.[a] The most prominent feature in the image, the bright, youthful plains of Tombaugh Regio and Sputnik Planitia, can be seen at right. It contrasts the darker, cratered terrain of Belton Regio at lower left Discovery Discovered by Clyde W. Tombaugh Discovery site Lowell Observatory Discovery date February 18, 1930 Designations Designation (134340) Pluto Pronunciation /ˈpluːtoʊ/ ⓘ Named after Pluto Minor planet category Dwarf planet Trans-Neptunian object Kuiper belt object Plutino Adjectives Plutonian /pluːˈtoʊniən/[1] Symbol ♇ (historically astronomical, now mostly astrological) or ⯓ (mostly astrological) Orbital characteristics[2][b] Epoch J2000 Earliest precovery date August 20, 1909 Aphelion 49.305 AU (7.37593 billion km) February 2114 Perihelion 29.658 AU (4.43682 billion km)[3] (September 5, 1989)[4] Semi-major axis 39.482 AU (5.90638 billion km) Eccentricity 0.2488 Orbital period (sidereal) 247.94 years[3] 90,560 d[3] Orbital period (synodic) 366.73 days[3] Average orbital speed 4.743 km/s[3] Mean anomaly 14.53 deg Inclination 17.16° (11.88° to Sun's equator) Longitude of ascending node 110.299° Argument of perihelion 113.834° Known satellites 5 Physical characteristics Dimensions 2,376.6±1.6 km (observations consistent with a sphere, predicted deviations too small to be observed)[5] Mean radius 1,188.3±0.8 km[6][5] 0.1868 Earths Flattening <1%[7] Surface area 1.774443×107 km2[c] 0.035 Earths Volume (7.057±0.004)×109 km3[d] 0.00651 Earths Mass (1.303±0.003)×1022 kg[7] 0.00218 Earths 0.177 Moons Mean density 1.854±0.006 g/cm3[6][7] Surface gravity 0.620 m/s2[e] 0.063 g Escape velocity 1.212 km/s[f] Synodic rotation period −6.38680 d −6 d, 9 h, 17 m, 00 s [8] Sidereal rotation period −6.387230 d −6 d, 9 h, 17 m, 36 s Equatorial rotation velocity 47.18 km/h Axial tilt 122.53° (to orbit)[3] North pole right ascension 132.993°[9] North pole declination −6.163°[9] Albedo 0.52 geometric[3] 0.72 Bond[3] Surface temp. min mean max Kelvin 33 K 44 K (−229 °C) 55 K Apparent magnitude 13.65[3] to 16.3[10] (mean is 15.1)[3] Absolute magnitude (H) −0.44[11] Angular diameter 0.06″ to 0.11″[3][g] Atmosphere Surface pressure 1.0 Pa (2015)[7][12] Composition by volume Nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide[13] Pluto has a moderately eccentric and inclined orbit, ranging from 30 to 49 astronomical units (4.5 to 7.3 billion kilometers; 2.8 to 4.6 billion miles) from the Sun. Light from the Sun takes 5.5 hours to reach Pluto at its orbital distance of 39.5 AU (5.91 billion km; 3.67 billion mi). Pluto's eccentric orbit periodically brings it closer to the Sun than Neptune, but a stable orbital resonance prevents them from colliding. Pluto has five known moons: Charon, the largest, whose diameter is just over half that of Pluto; Styx; Nix; Kerberos; and Hydra. Pluto and Charon are sometimes considered a binary system because the barycenter of their orbits does not lie within either body, and they are tidally locked. The New Horizons mission was the first spacecraft to visit Pluto and its moons, making a flyby on July 14, 2015, and taking detailed measurements and observations. Pluto was discovered in 1930 by Clyde W. Tombaugh, making it by far the first known object in the Kuiper belt. It was In 1998, Disney's copyright on Pluto, set to expire in 2003, was extended by the passage of the [[Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act]]. Disney, along with other studios, lobbied for passage of the act to preserve their copyrights on characters such as Pluto for 20 additional years.<ref>Sprigman, Chris. FindLaw's Writ, March 5, 2002, "[http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf THE MOUSE THAT ATE THE PUBLIC DOMAIN: Disney, The Copyright Term Extension Act, And eldred V. Ashcroft] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030081013/http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf |date=October 30, 2012 }}". Accessed September 19, 2012.</ref> ==Origin== Pluto first appeared as a nameless [[bloodhound]] tracking the escaped convict Mickey in the film ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]],'' which released on August 6, 1930.<ref>Watts, Steven. ''The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life''. Columbia, MO: U of Missouri, 2001. p. 132.</ref> On October 23 of that same year, ''[[The Picnic (1930 film)|The Picnic]]'' was released. Pluto was Minnie's dog and was named Rover. ''[[The Moose Hunt]]'', which came out on May 3, 1931, Pluto appeared as Mickey's pet, and was given the name "Pluto".<ref name=trivia>Smith, Dave. ''Disney Trivia from the Vault: Secrets Revealed and Questions Answered''. New York: Disney Editions, 2012.</ref> Several months had passed between the naming of what was then classified as the ninth planet, [[Pluto]], on May 1, 1930, and the attachment of that name to the dog character. Disney animator [[Ben Sharpsteen]] said "We thought the name [Rover] was too common, so we had to look for something else. ... We changed it to Pluto the Pup ... but I don't honestly remember why."<ref>{{cite book |last=Brasch |first=Walter M. |title=Cartoon Monikers: An Insight into the Animation Industry |publisher=Bowling Green University Popular Press |location=Bowling Green, OH |date=1983 |page=69 |isbn=0-87972-244-4}}</ref> Some Disney animators reportedly believed that Walt Disney chose the name to capitalize on the sensation of the newly named planet.<ref>Boyle, Alan. ''The Case for Pluto: How a Little Planet Made a Big Difference''. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2009. p. 49.</ref> Pluto was initially a minor character until 1934 when Disney animator [[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Norm Ferguson]] gave the dog a key role in the cartoon ''[[Playful Pluto]]''. Pluto becomes entangled with a sticky piece of flypaper, and Ferguson expanded the sequence significantly. The segment became a classic, demonstrating how Disney artists can take a simple circumstance and build humor through a character.<ref name=finch>Finch, Christopher, pages 71, 74, 91, 106, 111, and 230. ''The Art of Walt Disney'', 2004</ref> ==Characterization== Unlike Mickey's other animal friends, such as [[Goofy]] (who is also a dog), Pluto is a relatively normal animal, with few anthropomorphic traits apart from his facial expressions. Pluto usually doesn't speak in English, walk upright or wear clothing. A significant departure from this was his speaking role in ''The Moose Hunt'' (1931), which was produced before Pluto's characterization had been clearly defined. As Pluto made more appearances, it became common that he would mostly speak in barks and grunts like most dogs. Other ways of communicating Pluto's thoughts occur through his facial expressions, and sometimes through the use of a [[shoulder angel]]/devil who speak directly to Pluto. (''Mickey's Elephant'', ''[[Lend a Paw]]''). Pluto is generally a cheerful and adventurous dog, although he can be given to sheer panic when confronted with something unknown. Common themes in Pluto's stories involve him becoming jealous of Mickey getting another pet (''Mickey's Elephant'', ''[[Lend a Paw]]'', ''[[Mickey and the Seal]]''), Pluto accidentally and unwittingly swallowing something and panicking when he realizes it (''[[Playful Pluto]]'', ''Donald and Pluto''), Pluto getting entangled with something inanimate like a piece of [[flypaper]] (''[[Beach Picnic (film)|Beach Picnic]]'', ''[[Playful Pluto]]''), or Pluto being pestered by a smaller animal (''Private Pluto'', ''[[Squatter's Rights (film)|Squatter's Rights]]''). In many of his appearances with Mickey, Pluto will get himself into trouble and cause Mickey to get angry at him. Mickey, however, often cheers up quickly, often telling Pluto "Aw, I can't be mad at ya.". Pluto sometimes appears with other regular animal characters. His friends include [[Fifi the Peke]], [[Dinah the Dachshund]], and Ronnie the St. Bernard Puppy. Other animals he is less friendly with include [[Salty the Seal]], [[Butch the Bulldog]], [[Figaro (Disney)|Figaro the Kitten]], [[Chip 'n Dale]], [[Peg Leg Pete]], [[Spike the Bee]], [[Bent-Tail the Coyote]], [[Milton the Cat]], and other characters. In Disney's 1937 animated short ''[[Pluto's Quin-puplets]]'', Pluto has five sons, one of them returning in the 1942 short ''[[Pluto Junior]]''. In the 1946 animated short ''[[Pluto's Kid Brother]]'', Pluto has a younger brother named K.B. ==Appearances== [[File:Butch and Pluto.jpg|thumb|left|''Bone Trouble'' (1940); Butch the [[Bulldog]] is a common antagonist of Pluto]] Pluto first and most often appears in the ''Mickey Mouse'' series of cartoons. On rare occasions, he is paired with [[Donald Duck]] ("[[Donald and Pluto]]", "[[Beach Picnic (film)|Beach Picnic]]", "[[Window Cleaners]]", "[[The Eyes Have It (film)|The Eyes Have It]]", "[[Donald's Dog Laundry]]", & "[[Put-Put Troubles]]"). The first cartoons to feature Pluto as a solo star were two ''[[Silly Symphony]]'' shorts, ''[[Just Dogs]]'' (1932) and ''[[Mother Pluto]]'' (1936). In 1937, Pluto appeared in ''Pluto's Quin-Puplets'' which was the first installment of his own film series, then headlined ''Pluto the Pup''. However, they were not produced on a regular basis until 1940, by which time the name of the series was shortened to ''[[Pluto (film series)|Pluto]]''. His first comics appearance was in the [[Mickey Mouse (comic strip)|''Mickey Mouse'' comic strip]] in July 1931,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gottfredson |first1=Floyd |title=[[Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse]], vol 1: Race to Death Valley |date=2011 |publisher=Fantagraphics Books |location=Seattle, WA |isbn=978-1-60699-441-2|pages=163–166}}</ref> two months after the release of ''The Moose Hunt''. In 1938, Pluto headlined in the ''[[Silly Symphony (comic strip)|Silly Symphony]]'' Sunday comic strip, in an adaptation of his ''Silly Symphony'' short, ''[[Mother Pluto]]''.<ref name=IDW-v2>{{cite book |last1=Kaufman |first1=J.B. |title=Silly Symphonies: The Complete Disney Classics, vol 2 |date=2016 |publisher=IDW Publishing |location=San Diego |isbn=978-1-63140-804-5 |pages=7–8 |chapter=Introduction}}</ref> Pluto was later featured in several sequences of the ''Silly Symphony'' strip in 1939 and 1940. ''[[Pluto Saves the Ship]]'', a comic book published in 1942, was one of the first Disney comics prepared for publication outside newspaper strips. However, not counting a few cereal giveaway mini-comics in 1947 and 1951, he did not have his own comics title until 1952. In 1936, Pluto was featured in the picture book ''Mickey Mouse and Pluto the Pup'' by [[Whitman Publishing]]. Pluto ran his own neighborhood in [[Disney's Toontown Online]] until its closedown. It was called the Brrrgh and it was always snowing there except during Halloween. During April Toons Week, a weekly event that was very silly, Pluto switched playgrounds with Minnie (all other characters did this as well), and he actually talked in Minnie's Melodyland. Pluto has also appeared in the television series ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' (1999–2000), ''[[House of Mouse]]'' (2001–2003), ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' (2006–2016), ''[[Mickey Mouse (TV series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' (2013–2019), ''[[Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures]]'' (2017–2021), and ''[[The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse]]'' (2020-present) and ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' (2021–present). Curiously enough, however, Pluto was the only standard Disney character not included when the whole gang was reunited for the 1983 featurette ''[[Mickey's Christmas Carol]]'', although he did return in ''[[The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)|The Prince and the Pauper]]'' (1990) and ''[[Runaway Brain]]'' (1995). He also had a cameo at the ending of ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'' (1988). In 1996, he made a cameo in the ''[[Quack Pack]]'' episode "The Really Mighty Ducks". ===Short films=== [[File:AWaltDisneyPluto opening title.jpg|thumb|200px|Introductory title of the ''Pluto'' short film series.]] {{div col|colwidth=28em}} * ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]]'' (1930) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Picnic (1930 film)|The Picnic]]'' (1930) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Blue Rhythm]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Moose Hunt]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Delivery Boy (1931 film)|The Delivery Boy]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey Steps Out]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Fishin' Around]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Barnyard Broadcast]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Beach Party]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Orphans]]'' (1931) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Duck Hunt]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Grocery Boy]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Mad Dog]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Revue]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Just Dogs]]'' (1932) – ''Silly Symphony'' short * ''[[Mickey's Nightmare]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Trader Mickey]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Wayward Canary]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Klondike Kid]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Parade of the Award Nominees]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Good Deed]]'' (1932) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Building a Building]]'' (1933) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Mad Doctor (1933 film)|The Mad Doctor]]'' (1933) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Pal Pluto]]'' (1933) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Gala Premier]]'' (1933) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Puppy Love (1933 film)|Puppy Love]]'' (1933) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Playful Pluto]]'' (1934) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey Plays Papa]]'' (1934) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Kangaroo]]'' (1935) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Garden]]'' (1935) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Pluto's Judgement Day]]'' (1935) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[On Ice (film)|On Ice]]'' (1935) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Polo Team]]'' (1936) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short (cameo) * ''[[Mickey's Grand Opera]]'' (1936) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Alpine Climbers]]'' (1936) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Donald and Pluto]]'' (1936) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Elephant]]'' (1936) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mother Pluto]]'' (1936) – ''Silly Symphony'' short * ''[[The Worm Turns]]'' (1937) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Hawaiian Holiday]]'' (1937) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Pluto's Quin-puplets'' (1937) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Mickey's Parrot]]'' (1938) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Society Dog Show]]'' (1939) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mickey's Surprise Party]]'' (1939) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Beach Picnic]]'' (1939) – ''Donald Duck'' short * ''[[The Pointer]]'' (1939) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Standard Parade]]'' (1939) – commercial short * ''[[Donald's Dog Laundry]]'' (1940) – ''Donald Duck'' short * ''[[Put-Put Troubles]]'' (1940) – ''Donald Duck'' short * ''[[Bone Trouble]]'' (1940) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Window Cleaners]]'' (1940) – ''Donald Duck'' short * ''[[Pluto's Dream House]]'' (1940) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip]]'' (1940) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Pantry Pirate'' (1940) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto's Playmate'' (1941) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[A Gentleman's Gentleman (1941 film)|A Gentleman's Gentleman]]'' (1941) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Baggage Buster]]'' (1941) – ''Goofy'' short (cameo) * ''[[Canine Caddy]]'' (1941) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Lend a Paw]]'' (1941) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Pluto Junior'' (1942) – ''Pluto'' short * ''The Army Mascot'' (1942) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[The Sleepwalker (1942 film)|The Sleepwalker]]'' (1942) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Out of the Frying Pan into the Firing Line]]'' (1942) – propaganda short * ''T-Bone for Two'' (1942) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto at the Zoo'' (1942) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Pluto and the Armadillo]]'' (1943) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Private Pluto]]'' (1943) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Victory Vehicles]]'' (1943) – ''Goofy'' short (cameo) * ''[[Springtime for Pluto]]'' (1944) – ''Pluto'' short * ''First Aiders'' (1944) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Dog Watch'' (1945) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[The Eyes Have It (film)|The Eyes Have It]]'' (1945) – ''Donald Duck'' short * ''Canine Casanova'' (1945) – ''Pluto'' short * ''The Legend of Coyote Rock'' (1945) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Canine Patrol'' (1945) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto's Kid Brother'' (1946) – ''Pluto'' short * ''In Dutch'' (1946) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Squatter's Rights (film)|Squatter's Rights]]'' (1946) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''The Purloined Pup'' (1946) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[A Feather in His Collar]]'' (1946) – commercial short * ''Pluto's Housewarming'' (1947) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Rescue Dog'' (1947) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Mickey's Delayed Date]]'' (1947) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Mail Dog'' (1947) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Pluto's Blue Note]]'' (1947) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Bone Bandit'' (1948) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Mickey Down Under]]'' (1948) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Pluto's Purchase'' (1948) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Cat Nap Pluto'' (1948) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Mickey and the Seal]]'' (1948) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Pluto's Fledgling'' (1948) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pueblo Pluto'' (1949) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto's Surprise Package'' (1949) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto's Sweater'' (1949) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Bubble Bee'' (1949) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Sheep Dog'' (1949) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto's Heart Throb'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pluto and the Gopher'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Wonder Dog'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Primitive Pluto'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Puss Cafe'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Pests of the West'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Food for Feudin''' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Camp Dog'' (1950) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Cold Storage'' (1951) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[R'coon Dawg]]'' (1951) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''Plutopia'' (1951) – ''Pluto'' short * ''Cold Turkey'' (1951) – ''Pluto'' short * ''[[Pluto's Party]]'' (1952) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Pluto's Christmas Tree]]'' (1952) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[The Simple Things]]'' (1953) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Runaway Brain]]'' (1995) – ''Mickey Mouse'' short * ''[[Once Upon a Studio]]'' (2023) – independent short (cameo) {{div col end}} ===Feature films=== *''[[Totally Minnie]]'' (1988; TV special) *''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'' (1988) – (cameo) *''[[The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)|The Prince and the Pauper]]'' (1990; featurette) *''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]'' (1999) *''[[Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse]]'' (2001) *''[[Mickey's House of Villains]]'' (2002) – (archive footage) *''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'' (2004) *''[[Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas]]'' (2004) *''[[Mickey's Tale of Two Witches]]'' (2021; TV special) *''[[Mickey Saves Christmas]]'' (2022; TV special) ===Video games=== Pluto appeared as a non-playable character in ''[[Mickey Mania: The Timeless Adventures of Mickey Mouse|Mickey Mania]]'' (1994). Pluto also appears in ''[[Disney Golf]]'' for the [[PlayStation 2]]. In the event that the player's golf ball goes out of bounds or hits a water hazard, Pluto will come and look for the player's golf ball. In the ''[[Kingdom Hearts (series)|Kingdom Hearts]]'' video game series, Pluto is still Mickey's pet and acts as somewhat of a messenger, assisting in his master's plans. For most of ''[[Kingdom Hearts II]]'', Pluto stays by [[Characters of Kingdom Hearts#Kairi|Kairi's]] side (even when she has been kidnapped), as he has apparently taken a liking to her. Strangely, throughout the series, Pluto appears and disappears at random moments. Pluto is a playable character in the world builder game ''[[Disney Magic Kingdoms]]'', being a [[Premium game|premium character]] to unlock in the main storyline of the game. ===Disney parks=== In the various Disney theme park resorts around the world, Pluto is a meetable character just like many of his film co-stars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.charactercentral.net/C36_DisneyCharacters_MickeyFriends_Pluto.aspx|title = Pluto}}</ref> Pluto, however, uncharacteristically walks on two legs in this capacity out of necessity. Adults and children are able to meet, play with, and get autographs and pictures with Pluto and his friends at all Disney parks. Shirts, hats, toys and other various types of merchandise featuring Pluto are available. ==Notes== {{reflist|group=Note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Inducks character|PL|Pluto}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170725075741/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0027779/ Pluto] on [[IMDb]] {{commonscat}} {{Disney Characters}} {{Pluto (Disney) in animation}} {{House of Mouse}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Disney comics characters]] [[Category:Disney core universe characters]] [[Category:Fictional characters from Calisota]] [[Category:Animated characters introduced in 1930]] [[Category:Film characters introduced in 1930]] [[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1930]] [[Category:Fictional dogs]] [[Category:Male characters in animation]] [[Category:Male characters in comics]] [[Category:Comedy film characters]] [[Category:Characters created by Walt Disney]] [[Category:Fictional mute characters]]'
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'@@ -1,28 +1,124 @@ -{{short description|Disney cartoon character}} -{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}} -{{Infobox character -| name = Pluto -| franchise = ''[[Mickey Mouse universe|Mickey Mouse & Friends]]'' -| image = Pluto (Disney) transparent.png -| first = ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]]'' ({{Start date and age|1930|9|5}}) (unnamed)<br />''[[The Picnic (1930 film)|The Picnic]]'' ({{Start date and age|1930|10|9}}) (as Rover)<br />''[[The Moose Hunt]]'' ({{Start date and age|1931|4|30}}) (as Pluto) -| creator = [[Walt Disney]]<br>[[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Norm Ferguson]] -| designer = Walt Disney<br>Norm Ferguson -| voice = Lee Millar (1930–1940)<ref name="CartoonVoices">{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Keith |title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2 |date=3 October 2022 |publisher=BearManor Media |language=en}}</ref><br />[[Pinto Colvig]] (1932–1937, 1954–1957)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />[[Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)|Jimmy MacDonald]] (1941–1953)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />Teddy Barr (1941)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />[[Paul Frees]] (1959)<ref>{{cite web |title=Fred Flintstone Meets Jiminy Cricket: A Salute to Alan Reed - |url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/fred-flintstone-meets-jiminy-cricket-a-salute-to-alan-reed/ |website=cartoonresearch.com |access-date=11 November 2020 |date=25 August 2020}}</ref><br />[[Bill Farmer]] (1990–present) -| alias = Rover<br />Pluto the Pup -| lbl1 = Developed by -| data1 = [[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Norm Ferguson]]<br /> [[Clyde Geronimi]]<br /> [[Charles August Nichols]] -| species = [[Dog]] -| gender = Male -| family = [[Mickey Mouse]] (owner) -| significant_other = [[Dinah the Dachshund]]<br>[[Fifi the Peke]]<br>Tiki ("''[[Mickey Mouse Works#ep2|Pluto's Penthouse Sweet]]''") -| relatives = [[Pluto Junior]] (son)<br />[[Pluto's Kid Brother|K.B.]] (brother) -}} -'''Pluto''' is an American cartoon character created by [[the Walt Disney Company]]. He is a yellow-orange color, medium-sized, short-haired [[dog]] with black ears. Unlike most Disney characters, Pluto is not [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] beyond some characteristics such as facial expression.<ref>Farrell, Ken. ''Warman's Disney Collectibles Field Guide: Values and Identification''. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2011. p. 308.</ref> He is [[Mickey Mouse|Mickey's]] pet. Officially a [[mixed-breed dog]],<ref name="trivia" /> he made his debut as a [[bloodhound]] in the Mickey Mouse cartoon ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]]''.<ref>Smith, Dave. ''Disney A to Z: The Updated Official Encyclopedia''. New York: Hyperion, 1998. Print. {{ISBN|0-7868-6391-9}}.</ref> Together with [[Mickey Mouse]], [[Minnie Mouse]], [[Donald Duck]], [[Daisy Duck]], and [[Goofy]], Pluto is one of the "Sensational Six"—the biggest stars in the [[Disney]] universe.<ref>Stewart, James B. ''Disney War''. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005. p. 5.</ref> Though all six are non-human animals, Pluto alone is not dressed as a human.<ref>[[Sean Griffin|Griffin, Sean]]. ''[[Tinker Belles and Evil Queens: The Walt Disney Company from the Inside Out]]''. New York: New York UP, 2000. p. 70.</ref> +Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Sun. It is the largest known trans-Neptunian object by volume, by a small margin, but is less massive than Eris. Like other Kuiper belt objects, Pluto is made primarily of ice and rock and is much smaller than the inner planets. Pluto has roughly one-sixth the mass of Earth's moon, and one-third its volume. +134340 Pluto -Pluto debuted in [[animated cartoon]]s and appeared in 24 ''[[Mickey Mouse (film series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' films before receiving his [[Pluto (film series)|own series]] in 1937. All together Pluto appeared in 89 short films between 1930 and 1953. Several of these were nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film|Academy Award]], including ''[[The Pointer]]'' (1939), ''[[Squatter's Rights (film)|Squatter's Rights]]'' (1946), ''[[Pluto's Blue Note]]'' (1947), and ''[[Mickey and the Seal]]'' (1948). One film starring him, ''[[Lend a Paw]]'' (1941), won the award in 1942.{{refn|group=Note|Pluto also appears in the Academy Award-nominated films ''[[Building a Building]]'' (1933) and ''[[Runaway Brain]]'' (1995), but does not play a significant role in either.}} Because Pluto does not speak, his films generally rely on physical humor. This made Pluto a pioneering figure in character animation, by expressing personality through animation rather than dialogue.<ref>"[http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Essays/Flypaper%20Sequence/FlypaperSequence.html#originalpost The Flypaper Sequence Mystery]," essay by Michael Barrier</ref> - -Like all of Pluto's co-stars, the dog has appeared extensively in comics over the years, first making an appearance in 1931.<ref>[http://coa.inducks.org/character.php?c=PL Pluto] at [[INDUCKS]]</ref> He returned to theatrical animation in 1990 with ''[[The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)|The Prince and the Pauper]]'' and has also appeared in several direct-to-video films. Pluto also appears in the television series ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' (1999–2000), ''[[House of Mouse]]'' (2001–2003), ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' (2006–2016), ''[[Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures]]'' (2017–2021), ''[[Mickey Mouse (TV series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' (2013–2019) and its successor ''[[The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse]]'' (2020–2023), and ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' (2021–present). - -In 1998, Disney's copyright on Pluto, set to expire in 2003, was extended by the passage of the [[Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act]]. Disney, along with other studios, lobbied for passage of the act to preserve their copyrights on characters such as Pluto for 20 additional years.<ref>Sprigman, Chris. FindLaw's Writ, March 5, 2002, "[http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf THE MOUSE THAT ATE THE PUBLIC DOMAIN: Disney, The Copyright Term Extension Act, And eldred V. Ashcroft] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030081013/http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf |date=October 30, 2012 }}". Accessed September 19, 2012.</ref> +Pluto, imaged by the New Horizons spacecraft, July 2015.[a] The most prominent feature in the image, the bright, youthful plains of Tombaugh Regio and Sputnik Planitia, can be seen at right. It contrasts the darker, cratered terrain of Belton Regio at lower left +Discovery +Discovered by +Clyde W. Tombaugh +Discovery site +Lowell Observatory +Discovery date +February 18, 1930 +Designations +Designation +(134340) Pluto +Pronunciation +/ˈpluːtoʊ/ ⓘ +Named after +Pluto +Minor planet category +Dwarf planet +Trans-Neptunian object +Kuiper belt object +Plutino +Adjectives +Plutonian /pluːˈtoʊniən/[1] +Symbol +♇ (historically astronomical, now mostly astrological) or ⯓ (mostly astrological) +Orbital characteristics[2][b] +Epoch J2000 +Earliest precovery date +August 20, 1909 +Aphelion +49.305 AU +(7.37593 billion km) +February 2114 +Perihelion +29.658 AU +(4.43682 billion km)[3] +(September 5, 1989)[4] +Semi-major axis +39.482 AU +(5.90638 billion km) +Eccentricity +0.2488 +Orbital period (sidereal) +247.94 years[3] +90,560 d[3] +Orbital period (synodic) +366.73 days[3] +Average orbital speed +4.743 km/s[3] +Mean anomaly +14.53 deg +Inclination +17.16° +(11.88° to Sun's equator) +Longitude of ascending node +110.299° +Argument of perihelion +113.834° +Known satellites +5 +Physical characteristics +Dimensions +2,376.6±1.6 km (observations consistent with a sphere, predicted deviations too small to be observed)[5] +Mean radius +1,188.3±0.8 km[6][5] +0.1868 Earths +Flattening +<1%[7] +Surface area +1.774443×107 km2[c] +0.035 Earths +Volume +(7.057±0.004)×109 km3[d] +0.00651 Earths +Mass +(1.303±0.003)×1022 kg[7] +0.00218 Earths +0.177 Moons +Mean density +1.854±0.006 g/cm3[6][7] +Surface gravity +0.620 m/s2[e] +0.063 g +Escape velocity +1.212 km/s[f] +Synodic rotation period +−6.38680 d +−6 d, 9 h, 17 m, 00 s +[8] +Sidereal rotation period +−6.387230 d +−6 d, 9 h, 17 m, 36 s +Equatorial rotation velocity +47.18 km/h +Axial tilt +122.53° (to orbit)[3] +North pole right ascension +132.993°[9] +North pole declination +−6.163°[9] +Albedo +0.52 geometric[3] +0.72 Bond[3] +Surface temp. min mean max +Kelvin 33 K 44 K (−229 °C) 55 K +Apparent magnitude +13.65[3] to 16.3[10] +(mean is 15.1)[3] +Absolute magnitude (H) +−0.44[11] +Angular diameter +0.06″ to 0.11″[3][g] +Atmosphere +Surface pressure +1.0 Pa (2015)[7][12] +Composition by volume +Nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide[13] +Pluto has a moderately eccentric and inclined orbit, ranging from 30 to 49 astronomical units (4.5 to 7.3 billion kilometers; 2.8 to 4.6 billion miles) from the Sun. Light from the Sun takes 5.5 hours to reach Pluto at its orbital distance of 39.5 AU (5.91 billion km; 3.67 billion mi). Pluto's eccentric orbit periodically brings it closer to the Sun than Neptune, but a stable orbital resonance prevents them from colliding. +Pluto has five known moons: Charon, the largest, whose diameter is just over half that of Pluto; Styx; Nix; Kerberos; and Hydra. Pluto and Charon are sometimes considered a binary system because the barycenter of their orbits does not lie within either body, and they are tidally locked. The New Horizons mission was the first spacecraft to visit Pluto and its moons, making a flyby on July 14, 2015, and taking detailed measurements and observations. +Pluto was discovered in 1930 by Clyde W. Tombaugh, making it by far the first known object in the Kuiper belt. It was In 1998, Disney's copyright on Pluto, set to expire in 2003, was extended by the passage of the [[Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act]]. Disney, along with other studios, lobbied for passage of the act to preserve their copyrights on characters such as Pluto for 20 additional years.<ref>Sprigman, Chris. FindLaw's Writ, March 5, 2002, "[http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf THE MOUSE THAT ATE THE PUBLIC DOMAIN: Disney, The Copyright Term Extension Act, And eldred V. Ashcroft] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030081013/http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf |date=October 30, 2012 }}". Accessed September 19, 2012.</ref> ==Origin== '
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[ 0 => 'Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Sun. It is the largest known trans-Neptunian object by volume, by a small margin, but is less massive than Eris. Like other Kuiper belt objects, Pluto is made primarily of ice and rock and is much smaller than the inner planets. Pluto has roughly one-sixth the mass of Earth's moon, and one-third its volume.', 1 => '134340 Pluto', 2 => 'Pluto, imaged by the New Horizons spacecraft, July 2015.[a] The most prominent feature in the image, the bright, youthful plains of Tombaugh Regio and Sputnik Planitia, can be seen at right. It contrasts the darker, cratered terrain of Belton Regio at lower left', 3 => 'Discovery', 4 => 'Discovered by', 5 => 'Clyde W. Tombaugh', 6 => 'Discovery site', 7 => 'Lowell Observatory', 8 => 'Discovery date', 9 => 'February 18, 1930', 10 => 'Designations', 11 => 'Designation', 12 => '(134340) Pluto', 13 => 'Pronunciation', 14 => '/ˈpluːtoʊ/ ⓘ', 15 => 'Named after', 16 => 'Pluto', 17 => 'Minor planet category', 18 => 'Dwarf planet', 19 => 'Trans-Neptunian object', 20 => 'Kuiper belt object', 21 => 'Plutino', 22 => 'Adjectives', 23 => 'Plutonian /pluːˈtoʊniən/[1]', 24 => 'Symbol', 25 => '♇ (historically astronomical, now mostly astrological) or ⯓ (mostly astrological)', 26 => 'Orbital characteristics[2][b]', 27 => 'Epoch J2000', 28 => 'Earliest precovery date', 29 => 'August 20, 1909', 30 => 'Aphelion', 31 => '49.305 AU', 32 => '(7.37593 billion km)', 33 => 'February 2114', 34 => 'Perihelion', 35 => '29.658 AU', 36 => '(4.43682 billion km)[3]', 37 => '(September 5, 1989)[4]', 38 => 'Semi-major axis', 39 => '39.482 AU', 40 => '(5.90638 billion km)', 41 => 'Eccentricity', 42 => '0.2488', 43 => 'Orbital period (sidereal)', 44 => '247.94 years[3]', 45 => '90,560 d[3]', 46 => 'Orbital period (synodic)', 47 => '366.73 days[3]', 48 => 'Average orbital speed', 49 => '4.743 km/s[3]', 50 => 'Mean anomaly', 51 => '14.53 deg', 52 => 'Inclination', 53 => '17.16°', 54 => '(11.88° to Sun's equator)', 55 => 'Longitude of ascending node', 56 => '110.299°', 57 => 'Argument of perihelion', 58 => '113.834°', 59 => 'Known satellites', 60 => '5', 61 => 'Physical characteristics', 62 => 'Dimensions', 63 => '2,376.6±1.6 km (observations consistent with a sphere, predicted deviations too small to be observed)[5]', 64 => 'Mean radius', 65 => '1,188.3±0.8 km[6][5]', 66 => '0.1868 Earths', 67 => 'Flattening', 68 => '<1%[7]', 69 => 'Surface area', 70 => '1.774443×107 km2[c]', 71 => '0.035 Earths', 72 => 'Volume', 73 => '(7.057±0.004)×109 km3[d]', 74 => '0.00651 Earths', 75 => 'Mass', 76 => '(1.303±0.003)×1022 kg[7]', 77 => '0.00218 Earths', 78 => '0.177 Moons', 79 => 'Mean density', 80 => '1.854±0.006 g/cm3[6][7]', 81 => 'Surface gravity', 82 => '0.620 m/s2[e]', 83 => '0.063 g', 84 => 'Escape velocity', 85 => '1.212 km/s[f]', 86 => 'Synodic rotation period', 87 => '−6.38680 d', 88 => '−6 d, 9 h, 17 m, 00 s', 89 => '[8]', 90 => 'Sidereal rotation period', 91 => '−6.387230 d', 92 => '−6 d, 9 h, 17 m, 36 s', 93 => 'Equatorial rotation velocity', 94 => '47.18 km/h', 95 => 'Axial tilt', 96 => '122.53° (to orbit)[3]', 97 => 'North pole right ascension', 98 => '132.993°[9]', 99 => 'North pole declination', 100 => '−6.163°[9]', 101 => 'Albedo', 102 => '0.52 geometric[3]', 103 => '0.72 Bond[3]', 104 => 'Surface temp. min mean max', 105 => 'Kelvin 33 K 44 K (−229 °C) 55 K', 106 => 'Apparent magnitude', 107 => '13.65[3] to 16.3[10]', 108 => '(mean is 15.1)[3]', 109 => 'Absolute magnitude (H)', 110 => '−0.44[11]', 111 => 'Angular diameter', 112 => '0.06″ to 0.11″[3][g]', 113 => 'Atmosphere', 114 => 'Surface pressure', 115 => '1.0 Pa (2015)[7][12]', 116 => 'Composition by volume', 117 => 'Nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide[13]', 118 => 'Pluto has a moderately eccentric and inclined orbit, ranging from 30 to 49 astronomical units (4.5 to 7.3 billion kilometers; 2.8 to 4.6 billion miles) from the Sun. Light from the Sun takes 5.5 hours to reach Pluto at its orbital distance of 39.5 AU (5.91 billion km; 3.67 billion mi). Pluto's eccentric orbit periodically brings it closer to the Sun than Neptune, but a stable orbital resonance prevents them from colliding.', 119 => 'Pluto has five known moons: Charon, the largest, whose diameter is just over half that of Pluto; Styx; Nix; Kerberos; and Hydra. Pluto and Charon are sometimes considered a binary system because the barycenter of their orbits does not lie within either body, and they are tidally locked. The New Horizons mission was the first spacecraft to visit Pluto and its moons, making a flyby on July 14, 2015, and taking detailed measurements and observations.', 120 => 'Pluto was discovered in 1930 by Clyde W. Tombaugh, making it by far the first known object in the Kuiper belt. It was In 1998, Disney's copyright on Pluto, set to expire in 2003, was extended by the passage of the [[Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act]]. Disney, along with other studios, lobbied for passage of the act to preserve their copyrights on characters such as Pluto for 20 additional years.<ref>Sprigman, Chris. FindLaw's Writ, March 5, 2002, "[http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf THE MOUSE THAT ATE THE PUBLIC DOMAIN: Disney, The Copyright Term Extension Act, And eldred V. Ashcroft] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030081013/http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf |date=October 30, 2012 }}". Accessed September 19, 2012.</ref>' ]
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[ 0 => '{{short description|Disney cartoon character}}', 1 => '{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}}', 2 => '{{Infobox character', 3 => '| name = Pluto', 4 => '| franchise = ''[[Mickey Mouse universe|Mickey Mouse & Friends]]''', 5 => '| image = Pluto (Disney) transparent.png', 6 => '| first = ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]]'' ({{Start date and age|1930|9|5}}) (unnamed)<br />''[[The Picnic (1930 film)|The Picnic]]'' ({{Start date and age|1930|10|9}}) (as Rover)<br />''[[The Moose Hunt]]'' ({{Start date and age|1931|4|30}}) (as Pluto)', 7 => '| creator = [[Walt Disney]]<br>[[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Norm Ferguson]]', 8 => '| designer = Walt Disney<br>Norm Ferguson', 9 => '| voice = Lee Millar (1930–1940)<ref name="CartoonVoices">{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Keith |title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2 |date=3 October 2022 |publisher=BearManor Media |language=en}}</ref><br />[[Pinto Colvig]] (1932–1937, 1954–1957)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />[[Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)|Jimmy MacDonald]] (1941–1953)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />Teddy Barr (1941)<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><br />[[Paul Frees]] (1959)<ref>{{cite web |title=Fred Flintstone Meets Jiminy Cricket: A Salute to Alan Reed - |url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/fred-flintstone-meets-jiminy-cricket-a-salute-to-alan-reed/ |website=cartoonresearch.com |access-date=11 November 2020 |date=25 August 2020}}</ref><br />[[Bill Farmer]] (1990–present)', 10 => '| alias = Rover<br />Pluto the Pup', 11 => '| lbl1 = Developed by', 12 => '| data1 = [[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Norm Ferguson]]<br /> [[Clyde Geronimi]]<br /> [[Charles August Nichols]]', 13 => '| species = [[Dog]]', 14 => '| gender = Male', 15 => '| family = [[Mickey Mouse]] (owner)', 16 => '| significant_other = [[Dinah the Dachshund]]<br>[[Fifi the Peke]]<br>Tiki ("''[[Mickey Mouse Works#ep2|Pluto's Penthouse Sweet]]''")', 17 => '| relatives = [[Pluto Junior]] (son)<br />[[Pluto's Kid Brother|K.B.]] (brother)', 18 => '}}', 19 => ''''Pluto''' is an American cartoon character created by [[the Walt Disney Company]]. He is a yellow-orange color, medium-sized, short-haired [[dog]] with black ears. Unlike most Disney characters, Pluto is not [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] beyond some characteristics such as facial expression.<ref>Farrell, Ken. ''Warman's Disney Collectibles Field Guide: Values and Identification''. Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 2011. p. 308.</ref> He is [[Mickey Mouse|Mickey's]] pet. Officially a [[mixed-breed dog]],<ref name="trivia" /> he made his debut as a [[bloodhound]] in the Mickey Mouse cartoon ''[[The Chain Gang (1930 film)|The Chain Gang]]''.<ref>Smith, Dave. ''Disney A to Z: The Updated Official Encyclopedia''. New York: Hyperion, 1998. Print. {{ISBN|0-7868-6391-9}}.</ref> Together with [[Mickey Mouse]], [[Minnie Mouse]], [[Donald Duck]], [[Daisy Duck]], and [[Goofy]], Pluto is one of the "Sensational Six"—the biggest stars in the [[Disney]] universe.<ref>Stewart, James B. ''Disney War''. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005. p. 5.</ref> Though all six are non-human animals, Pluto alone is not dressed as a human.<ref>[[Sean Griffin|Griffin, Sean]]. ''[[Tinker Belles and Evil Queens: The Walt Disney Company from the Inside Out]]''. New York: New York UP, 2000. p. 70.</ref>', 20 => 'Pluto debuted in [[animated cartoon]]s and appeared in 24 ''[[Mickey Mouse (film series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' films before receiving his [[Pluto (film series)|own series]] in 1937. All together Pluto appeared in 89 short films between 1930 and 1953. Several of these were nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film|Academy Award]], including ''[[The Pointer]]'' (1939), ''[[Squatter's Rights (film)|Squatter's Rights]]'' (1946), ''[[Pluto's Blue Note]]'' (1947), and ''[[Mickey and the Seal]]'' (1948). One film starring him, ''[[Lend a Paw]]'' (1941), won the award in 1942.{{refn|group=Note|Pluto also appears in the Academy Award-nominated films ''[[Building a Building]]'' (1933) and ''[[Runaway Brain]]'' (1995), but does not play a significant role in either.}} Because Pluto does not speak, his films generally rely on physical humor. This made Pluto a pioneering figure in character animation, by expressing personality through animation rather than dialogue.<ref>"[http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Essays/Flypaper%20Sequence/FlypaperSequence.html#originalpost The Flypaper Sequence Mystery]," essay by Michael Barrier</ref>', 21 => '', 22 => 'Like all of Pluto's co-stars, the dog has appeared extensively in comics over the years, first making an appearance in 1931.<ref>[http://coa.inducks.org/character.php?c=PL Pluto] at [[INDUCKS]]</ref> He returned to theatrical animation in 1990 with ''[[The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)|The Prince and the Pauper]]'' and has also appeared in several direct-to-video films. Pluto also appears in the television series ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' (1999–2000), ''[[House of Mouse]]'' (2001–2003), ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]'' (2006–2016), ''[[Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures]]'' (2017–2021), ''[[Mickey Mouse (TV series)|Mickey Mouse]]'' (2013–2019) and its successor ''[[The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse]]'' (2020–2023), and ''[[Mickey Mouse Funhouse]]'' (2021–present).', 23 => '', 24 => 'In 1998, Disney's copyright on Pluto, set to expire in 2003, was extended by the passage of the [[Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act]]. Disney, along with other studios, lobbied for passage of the act to preserve their copyrights on characters such as Pluto for 20 additional years.<ref>Sprigman, Chris. FindLaw's Writ, March 5, 2002, "[http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf THE MOUSE THAT ATE THE PUBLIC DOMAIN: Disney, The Copyright Term Extension Act, And eldred V. Ashcroft] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030081013/http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf |date=October 30, 2012 }}". Accessed September 19, 2012.</ref>' ]
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'<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Sun. It is the largest known trans-Neptunian object by volume, by a small margin, but is less massive than Eris. Like other Kuiper belt objects, Pluto is made primarily of ice and rock and is much smaller than the inner planets. Pluto has roughly one-sixth the mass of Earth's moon, and one-third its volume. 134340 Pluto </p><p>Pluto, imaged by the New Horizons spacecraft, July 2015.[a] The most prominent feature in the image, the bright, youthful plains of Tombaugh Regio and Sputnik Planitia, can be seen at right. It contrasts the darker, cratered terrain of Belton Regio at lower left Discovery Discovered by Clyde W. Tombaugh Discovery site Lowell Observatory Discovery date February 18, 1930 Designations Designation (134340) Pluto Pronunciation /ˈpluːtoʊ/ ⓘ Named after Pluto Minor planet category Dwarf planet Trans-Neptunian object Kuiper belt object Plutino Adjectives Plutonian /pluːˈtoʊniən/[1] Symbol ♇ (historically astronomical, now mostly astrological) or ⯓ (mostly astrological) Orbital characteristics[2][b] Epoch J2000 Earliest precovery date August 20, 1909 Aphelion 49.305 AU (7.37593 billion km) February 2114 Perihelion 29.658 AU (4.43682 billion km)[3] (September 5, 1989)[4] Semi-major axis 39.482 AU (5.90638 billion km) Eccentricity 0.2488 Orbital period (sidereal) 247.94 years[3] 90,560 d[3] Orbital period (synodic) 366.73 days[3] Average orbital speed 4.743 km/s[3] Mean anomaly 14.53 deg Inclination 17.16° (11.88° to Sun's equator) Longitude of ascending node 110.299° Argument of perihelion 113.834° Known satellites 5 Physical characteristics Dimensions 2,376.6±1.6 km (observations consistent with a sphere, predicted deviations too small to be observed)[5] Mean radius 1,188.3±0.8 km[6][5] 0.1868 Earths Flattening &lt;1%[7] Surface area 1.774443×107 km2[c] 0.035 Earths Volume (7.057±0.004)×109 km3[d] 0.00651 Earths Mass (1.303±0.003)×1022 kg[7] 0.00218 Earths 0.177 Moons Mean density 1.854±0.006 g/cm3[6][7] Surface gravity 0.620 m/s2[e] 0.063 g Escape velocity 1.212 km/s[f] Synodic rotation period −6.38680 d −6 d, 9 h, 17 m, 00 s [8] Sidereal rotation period −6.387230 d −6 d, 9 h, 17 m, 36 s Equatorial rotation velocity 47.18 km/h Axial tilt 122.53° (to orbit)[3] North pole right ascension 132.993°[9] North pole declination −6.163°[9] Albedo 0.52 geometric[3] 0.72 Bond[3] Surface temp. min mean max Kelvin 33 K 44 K (−229 °C) 55 K Apparent magnitude 13.65[3] to 16.3[10] (mean is 15.1)[3] Absolute magnitude (H) −0.44[11] Angular diameter 0.06″ to 0.11″[3][g] Atmosphere Surface pressure 1.0 Pa (2015)[7][12] Composition by volume Nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide[13] Pluto has a moderately eccentric and inclined orbit, ranging from 30 to 49 astronomical units (4.5 to 7.3 billion kilometers; 2.8 to 4.6 billion miles) from the Sun. Light from the Sun takes 5.5 hours to reach Pluto at its orbital distance of 39.5 AU (5.91 billion km; 3.67 billion mi). Pluto's eccentric orbit periodically brings it closer to the Sun than Neptune, but a stable orbital resonance prevents them from colliding. Pluto has five known moons: Charon, the largest, whose diameter is just over half that of Pluto; Styx; Nix; Kerberos; and Hydra. Pluto and Charon are sometimes considered a binary system because the barycenter of their orbits does not lie within either body, and they are tidally locked. The New Horizons mission was the first spacecraft to visit Pluto and its moons, making a flyby on July 14, 2015, and taking detailed measurements and observations. Pluto was discovered in 1930 by Clyde W. Tombaugh, making it by far the first known object in the Kuiper belt. It was In 1998, Disney's copyright on Pluto, set to expire in 2003, was extended by the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono_Copyright_Term_Extension_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act">Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act</a>. Disney, along with other studios, lobbied for passage of the act to preserve their copyrights on characters such as Pluto for 20 additional years.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Origin"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Origin</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Characterization"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Characterization</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Appearances"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Appearances</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Short_films"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Short films</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Feature_films"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Feature films</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Video_games"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Video games</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Disney_parks"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Disney parks</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Origin">Origin</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(Disney)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1"title="Edit section: Origin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <p>Pluto first appeared as a nameless <a href="/wiki/Bloodhound" title="Bloodhound">bloodhound</a> tracking the escaped convict Mickey in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chain_Gang_(1930_film)" title="The Chain Gang (1930 film)">The Chain Gang</a>,</i> which released on August 6, 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> On October 23 of that same year, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Picnic_(1930_film)" title="The Picnic (1930 film)">The Picnic</a></i> was released. Pluto was Minnie's dog and was named Rover. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Moose_Hunt" title="The Moose Hunt">The Moose Hunt</a></i>, which came out on May 3, 1931, Pluto appeared as Mickey's pet, and was given the name "Pluto".<sup id="cite_ref-trivia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trivia-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Several months had passed between the naming of what was then classified as the ninth planet, <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>, on May 1, 1930, and the attachment of that name to the dog character. Disney animator <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sharpsteen" title="Ben Sharpsteen">Ben Sharpsteen</a> said "We thought the name [Rover] was too common, so we had to look for something else. ... We changed it to Pluto the Pup ... but I don't honestly remember why."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> Some Disney animators reportedly believed that Walt Disney chose the name to capitalize on the sensation of the newly named planet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Pluto was initially a minor character until 1934 when Disney animator <a href="/wiki/Norm_Ferguson_(animator)" title="Norm Ferguson (animator)">Norm Ferguson</a> gave the dog a key role in the cartoon <i><a href="/wiki/Playful_Pluto" title="Playful Pluto">Playful Pluto</a></i>. Pluto becomes entangled with a sticky piece of flypaper, and Ferguson expanded the sequence significantly. The segment became a classic, demonstrating how Disney artists can take a simple circumstance and build humor through a character.<sup id="cite_ref-finch_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finch-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Characterization">Characterization</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(Disney)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2"title="Edit section: Characterization" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <p>Unlike Mickey's other animal friends, such as <a href="/wiki/Goofy" title="Goofy">Goofy</a> (who is also a dog), Pluto is a relatively normal animal, with few anthropomorphic traits apart from his facial expressions. Pluto usually doesn't speak in English, walk upright or wear clothing. A significant departure from this was his speaking role in <i>The Moose Hunt</i> (1931), which was produced before Pluto's characterization had been clearly defined. As Pluto made more appearances, it became common that he would mostly speak in barks and grunts like most dogs. Other ways of communicating Pluto's thoughts occur through his facial expressions, and sometimes through the use of a <a href="/wiki/Shoulder_angel" title="Shoulder angel">shoulder angel</a>/devil who speak directly to Pluto. (<i>Mickey's Elephant</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lend_a_Paw" title="Lend a Paw">Lend a Paw</a></i>). </p><p>Pluto is generally a cheerful and adventurous dog, although he can be given to sheer panic when confronted with something unknown. Common themes in Pluto's stories involve him becoming jealous of Mickey getting another pet (<i>Mickey's Elephant</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lend_a_Paw" title="Lend a Paw">Lend a Paw</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_and_the_Seal" title="Mickey and the Seal">Mickey and the Seal</a></i>), Pluto accidentally and unwittingly swallowing something and panicking when he realizes it (<i><a href="/wiki/Playful_Pluto" title="Playful Pluto">Playful Pluto</a></i>, <i>Donald and Pluto</i>), Pluto getting entangled with something inanimate like a piece of <a href="/wiki/Flypaper" title="Flypaper">flypaper</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Beach_Picnic_(film)" title="Beach Picnic (film)">Beach Picnic</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Playful_Pluto" title="Playful Pluto">Playful Pluto</a></i>), or Pluto being pestered by a smaller animal (<i>Private Pluto</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Squatter%27s_Rights_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squatter&#39;s Rights (film)">Squatter's Rights</a></i>). In many of his appearances with Mickey, Pluto will get himself into trouble and cause Mickey to get angry at him. Mickey, however, often cheers up quickly, often telling Pluto "Aw, I can't be mad at ya.". </p><p>Pluto sometimes appears with other regular animal characters. His friends include <a href="/wiki/Fifi_the_Peke" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifi the Peke">Fifi the Peke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinah_the_Dachshund" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinah the Dachshund">Dinah the Dachshund</a>, and Ronnie the St. Bernard Puppy. Other animals he is less friendly with include <a href="/wiki/Salty_the_Seal" class="mw-redirect" title="Salty the Seal">Salty the Seal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butch_the_Bulldog" class="mw-redirect" title="Butch the Bulldog">Butch the Bulldog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Figaro_(Disney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Figaro (Disney)">Figaro the Kitten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chip_%27n_Dale" class="mw-redirect" title="Chip &#39;n Dale">Chip 'n Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peg_Leg_Pete" class="mw-redirect" title="Peg Leg Pete">Peg Leg Pete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spike_the_Bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Spike the Bee">Spike the Bee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bent-Tail_the_Coyote" class="mw-redirect" title="Bent-Tail the Coyote">Bent-Tail the Coyote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milton_the_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton the Cat">Milton the Cat</a>, and other characters. In Disney's 1937 animated short <i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Quin-puplets" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Quin-puplets">Pluto's Quin-puplets</a></i>, Pluto has five sons, one of them returning in the 1942 short <i><a href="/wiki/Pluto_Junior" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto Junior">Pluto Junior</a></i>. In the 1946 animated short <i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Kid_Brother" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Kid Brother">Pluto's Kid Brother</a></i>, Pluto has a younger brother named K.B. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Appearances">Appearances</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(Disney)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3"title="Edit section: Appearances" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Butch_and_Pluto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7c/Butch_and_Pluto.jpg/220px-Butch_and_Pluto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7c/Butch_and_Pluto.jpg/330px-Butch_and_Pluto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7c/Butch_and_Pluto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption><i>Bone Trouble</i> (1940); Butch the <a href="/wiki/Bulldog" title="Bulldog">Bulldog</a> is a common antagonist of Pluto</figcaption></figure> <p>Pluto first and most often appears in the <i>Mickey Mouse</i> series of cartoons. On rare occasions, he is paired with <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Donald_and_Pluto" title="Donald and Pluto">Donald and Pluto</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Beach_Picnic_(film)" title="Beach Picnic (film)">Beach Picnic</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Window_Cleaners" title="Window Cleaners">Window Cleaners</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Eyes_Have_It_(film)" title="The Eyes Have It (film)">The Eyes Have It</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Donald%27s_Dog_Laundry" title="Donald&#39;s Dog Laundry">Donald's Dog Laundry</a>", &amp; "<a href="/wiki/Put-Put_Troubles" title="Put-Put Troubles">Put-Put Troubles</a>"). </p><p>The first cartoons to feature Pluto as a solo star were two <i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphony</a></i> shorts, <i><a href="/wiki/Just_Dogs" title="Just Dogs">Just Dogs</a></i> (1932) and <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Pluto" title="Mother Pluto">Mother Pluto</a></i> (1936). In 1937, Pluto appeared in <i>Pluto's Quin-Puplets</i> which was the first installment of his own film series, then headlined <i>Pluto the Pup</i>. However, they were not produced on a regular basis until 1940, by which time the name of the series was shortened to <i><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto (film series)">Pluto</a></i>. </p><p>His first comics appearance was in the <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(comic_strip)" title="Mickey Mouse (comic strip)"><i>Mickey Mouse</i> comic strip</a> in July 1931,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> two months after the release of <i>The Moose Hunt</i>. In 1938, Pluto headlined in the <i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony_(comic_strip)" title="Silly Symphony (comic strip)">Silly Symphony</a></i> Sunday comic strip, in an adaptation of his <i>Silly Symphony</i> short, <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Pluto" title="Mother Pluto">Mother Pluto</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IDW-v2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDW-v2-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> Pluto was later featured in several sequences of the <i>Silly Symphony</i> strip in 1939 and 1940. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto_Saves_the_Ship" title="Pluto Saves the Ship">Pluto Saves the Ship</a></i>, a comic book published in 1942, was one of the first Disney comics prepared for publication outside newspaper strips. However, not counting a few cereal giveaway mini-comics in 1947 and 1951, he did not have his own comics title until 1952. </p><p>In 1936, Pluto was featured in the picture book <i>Mickey Mouse and Pluto the Pup</i> by <a href="/wiki/Whitman_Publishing" title="Whitman Publishing">Whitman Publishing</a>. </p><p>Pluto ran his own neighborhood in <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Toontown_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney&#39;s Toontown Online">Disney's Toontown Online</a> until its closedown. It was called the Brrrgh and it was always snowing there except during Halloween. During April Toons Week, a weekly event that was very silly, Pluto switched playgrounds with Minnie (all other characters did this as well), and he actually talked in Minnie's Melodyland. </p><p>Pluto has also appeared in the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Works" title="Mickey Mouse Works">Mickey Mouse Works</a></i> (1999–2000), <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mouse" title="House of Mouse">House of Mouse</a></i> (2001–2003), <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Clubhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Clubhouse">Mickey Mouse Clubhouse</a></i> (2006–2016), <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(TV_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (TV series)">Mickey Mouse</a></i> (2013–2019), <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Mixed-Up_Adventures" title="Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures">Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures</a></i> (2017–2021), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_World_of_Mickey_Mouse" title="The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse">The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse</a></i> (2020-present) and <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Funhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Funhouse">Mickey Mouse Funhouse</a></i> (2021–present). Curiously enough, however, Pluto was the only standard Disney character not included when the whole gang was reunited for the 1983 featurette <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Mickey&#39;s Christmas Carol">Mickey's Christmas Carol</a></i>, although he did return in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper_(1990_film)" title="The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)">The Prince and the Pauper</a></i> (1990) and <i><a href="/wiki/Runaway_Brain" title="Runaway Brain">Runaway Brain</a></i> (1995). He also had a cameo at the ending of <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988). In 1996, he made a cameo in the <i><a href="/wiki/Quack_Pack" title="Quack Pack">Quack Pack</a></i> episode "The Really Mighty Ducks". </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Short_films">Short films</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(Disney)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4"title="Edit section: Short films" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h3> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AWaltDisneyPluto_opening_title.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/AWaltDisneyPluto_opening_title.jpg/200px-AWaltDisneyPluto_opening_title.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/AWaltDisneyPluto_opening_title.jpg/300px-AWaltDisneyPluto_opening_title.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ed/AWaltDisneyPluto_opening_title.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Introductory title of the <i>Pluto</i> short film series.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 28em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chain_Gang_(1930_film)" title="The Chain Gang (1930 film)">The Chain Gang</a></i> (1930) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Picnic_(1930_film)" title="The Picnic (1930 film)">The Picnic</a></i> (1930) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Rhythm" title="Blue Rhythm">Blue Rhythm</a></i> (1931) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moose_Hunt" title="The Moose Hunt">The Moose Hunt</a></i> (1931) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Delivery_Boy_(1931_film)" title="The Delivery Boy (1931 film)">The Delivery Boy</a></i> (1931) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Steps_Out" title="Mickey Steps Out">Mickey Steps Out</a></i> (1931) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fishin%27_Around" title="Fishin&#39; Around">Fishin' Around</a></i> (1931) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barnyard_Broadcast" title="The Barnyard Broadcast">The Barnyard Broadcast</a></i> (1931) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Party" title="The Beach Party">The Beach Party</a></i> (1931) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Orphans" title="Mickey&#39;s Orphans">Mickey's Orphans</a></i> (1931) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duck_Hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="The Duck Hunt">The Duck Hunt</a></i> (1932) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grocery_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grocery Boy">The Grocery Boy</a></i> (1932) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mad Dog">The Mad Dog</a></i> (1932) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Revue" title="Mickey&#39;s Revue">Mickey's Revue</a></i> (1932) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Dogs" title="Just Dogs">Just Dogs</a></i> (1932) – <i>Silly Symphony</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Nightmare" title="Mickey&#39;s Nightmare">Mickey's Nightmare</a></i> (1932) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trader_Mickey" class="mw-redirect" title="Trader Mickey">Trader Mickey</a></i> (1932) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wayward_Canary" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wayward Canary">The Wayward Canary</a></i> (1932) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Klondike_Kid" class="mw-redirect" title="The Klondike Kid">The Klondike Kid</a></i> (1932) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_of_the_Award_Nominees" title="Parade of the Award Nominees">Parade of the Award Nominees</a></i> (1932) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Good_Deed" title="Mickey&#39;s Good Deed">Mickey's Good Deed</a></i> (1932) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Building_a_Building" title="Building a Building">Building a Building</a></i> (1933) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Doctor_(1933_film)" title="The Mad Doctor (1933 film)">The Mad Doctor</a></i> (1933) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Pal_Pluto" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey&#39;s Pal Pluto">Mickey's Pal Pluto</a></i> (1933) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Gala_Premier" title="Mickey&#39;s Gala Premier">Mickey's Gala Premier</a></i> (1933) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puppy_Love_(1933_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppy Love (1933 film)">Puppy Love</a></i> (1933) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playful_Pluto" title="Playful Pluto">Playful Pluto</a></i> (1934) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Plays_Papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Plays Papa">Mickey Plays Papa</a></i> (1934) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Kangaroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey&#39;s Kangaroo">Mickey's Kangaroo</a></i> (1935) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Garden" title="Mickey&#39;s Garden">Mickey's Garden</a></i> (1935) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Judgement_Day" title="Pluto&#39;s Judgement Day">Pluto's Judgement Day</a></i> (1935) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Ice_(film)" title="On Ice (film)">On Ice</a></i> (1935) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Polo_Team" title="Mickey&#39;s Polo Team">Mickey's Polo Team</a></i> (1936) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short (cameo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Grand_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey&#39;s Grand Opera">Mickey's Grand Opera</a></i> (1936) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Climbers" title="Alpine Climbers">Alpine Climbers</a></i> (1936) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donald_and_Pluto" title="Donald and Pluto">Donald and Pluto</a></i> (1936) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Elephant" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey&#39;s Elephant">Mickey's Elephant</a></i> (1936) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Pluto" title="Mother Pluto">Mother Pluto</a></i> (1936) – <i>Silly Symphony</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Worm_Turns" class="mw-redirect" title="The Worm Turns">The Worm Turns</a></i> (1937) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Holiday" title="Hawaiian Holiday">Hawaiian Holiday</a></i> (1937) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i>Pluto's Quin-puplets</i> (1937) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Parrot" title="Mickey&#39;s Parrot">Mickey's Parrot</a></i> (1938) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Society_Dog_Show" title="Society Dog Show">Society Dog Show</a></i> (1939) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Surprise_Party" title="Mickey&#39;s Surprise Party">Mickey's Surprise Party</a></i> (1939) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beach_Picnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach Picnic">Beach Picnic</a></i> (1939) – <i>Donald Duck</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pointer" title="The Pointer">The Pointer</a></i> (1939) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Standard_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="The Standard Parade">The Standard Parade</a></i> (1939) – commercial short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donald%27s_Dog_Laundry" title="Donald&#39;s Dog Laundry">Donald's Dog Laundry</a></i> (1940) – <i>Donald Duck</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Put-Put_Troubles" title="Put-Put Troubles">Put-Put Troubles</a></i> (1940) – <i>Donald Duck</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bone_Trouble" title="Bone Trouble">Bone Trouble</a></i> (1940) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Window_Cleaners" title="Window Cleaners">Window Cleaners</a></i> (1940) – <i>Donald Duck</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Dream_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Dream House">Pluto's Dream House</a></i> (1940) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mouse_Takes_a_Trip" title="Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip">Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip</a></i> (1940) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i>Pantry Pirate</i> (1940) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Pluto's Playmate</i> (1941) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Gentleman_(1941_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Gentleman&#39;s Gentleman (1941 film)">A Gentleman's Gentleman</a></i> (1941) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baggage_Buster" class="mw-redirect" title="Baggage Buster">Baggage Buster</a></i> (1941) – <i>Goofy</i> short (cameo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canine_Caddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Canine Caddy">Canine Caddy</a></i> (1941) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lend_a_Paw" title="Lend a Paw">Lend a Paw</a></i> (1941) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i>Pluto Junior</i> (1942) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>The Army Mascot</i> (1942) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sleepwalker_(1942_film)" title="The Sleepwalker (1942 film)">The Sleepwalker</a></i> (1942) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Frying_Pan_into_the_Firing_Line" title="Out of the Frying Pan into the Firing Line">Out of the Frying Pan into the Firing Line</a></i> (1942) – propaganda short</li> <li><i>T-Bone for Two</i> (1942) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Pluto at the Zoo</i> (1942) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto_and_the_Armadillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto and the Armadillo">Pluto and the Armadillo</a></i> (1943) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Private_Pluto" title="Private Pluto">Private Pluto</a></i> (1943) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_Vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory Vehicles">Victory Vehicles</a></i> (1943) – <i>Goofy</i> short (cameo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Springtime_for_Pluto" title="Springtime for Pluto">Springtime for Pluto</a></i> (1944) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>First Aiders</i> (1944) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Dog Watch</i> (1945) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eyes_Have_It_(film)" title="The Eyes Have It (film)">The Eyes Have It</a></i> (1945) – <i>Donald Duck</i> short</li> <li><i>Canine Casanova</i> (1945) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>The Legend of Coyote Rock</i> (1945) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Canine Patrol</i> (1945) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Pluto's Kid Brother</i> (1946) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>In Dutch</i> (1946) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Squatter%27s_Rights_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squatter&#39;s Rights (film)">Squatter's Rights</a></i> (1946) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i>The Purloined Pup</i> (1946) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Feather_in_His_Collar" class="mw-redirect" title="A Feather in His Collar">A Feather in His Collar</a></i> (1946) – commercial short</li> <li><i>Pluto's Housewarming</i> (1947) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Rescue Dog</i> (1947) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Delayed_Date" title="Mickey&#39;s Delayed Date">Mickey's Delayed Date</a></i> (1947) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i>Mail Dog</i> (1947) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Blue_Note" title="Pluto&#39;s Blue Note">Pluto's Blue Note</a></i> (1947) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Bone Bandit</i> (1948) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Down_Under" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Down Under">Mickey Down Under</a></i> (1948) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i>Pluto's Purchase</i> (1948) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Cat Nap Pluto</i> (1948) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_and_the_Seal" title="Mickey and the Seal">Mickey and the Seal</a></i> (1948) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i>Pluto's Fledgling</i> (1948) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Pueblo Pluto</i> (1949) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Pluto's Surprise Package</i> (1949) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Pluto's Sweater</i> (1949) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Bubble Bee</i> (1949) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Sheep Dog</i> (1949) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Pluto's Heart Throb</i> (1950) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Pluto and the Gopher</i> (1950) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Wonder Dog</i> (1950) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Primitive Pluto</i> (1950) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Puss Cafe</i> (1950) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Pests of the West</i> (1950) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Food for Feudin'</i> (1950) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Camp Dog</i> (1950) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Cold Storage</i> (1951) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%27coon_Dawg" title="R&#39;coon Dawg">R'coon Dawg</a></i> (1951) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i>Plutopia</i> (1951) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i>Cold Turkey</i> (1951) – <i>Pluto</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Party" title="Pluto&#39;s Party">Pluto's Party</a></i> (1952) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Christmas_Tree" title="Pluto&#39;s Christmas Tree">Pluto's Christmas Tree</a></i> (1952) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Simple_Things" title="The Simple Things">The Simple Things</a></i> (1953) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Runaway_Brain" title="Runaway Brain">Runaway Brain</a></i> (1995) – <i>Mickey Mouse</i> short</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Studio" title="Once Upon a Studio">Once Upon a Studio</a></i> (2023) – independent short (cameo)</li></ul> </div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Feature_films">Feature films</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(Disney)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5"title="Edit section: Feature films" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h3> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Totally_Minnie" title="Totally Minnie">Totally Minnie</a></i> (1988; TV special)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988) – (cameo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper_(1990_film)" title="The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)">The Prince and the Pauper</a></i> (1990; featurette)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Once_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey&#39;s Once Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Magical_Christmas:_Snowed_in_at_the_House_of_Mouse" title="Mickey&#39;s Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse">Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_House_of_Villains" title="Mickey&#39;s House of Villains">Mickey's House of Villains</a></i> (2002) – (archive footage)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey,_Donald,_Goofy:_The_Three_Musketeers" title="Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers">Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Twice_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey&#39;s Twice Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Tale_of_Two_Witches" title="Mickey&#39;s Tale of Two Witches">Mickey's Tale of Two Witches</a></i> (2021; TV special)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Saves_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Saves Christmas">Mickey Saves Christmas</a></i> (2022; TV special)</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Video_games">Video games</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(Disney)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6"title="Edit section: Video games" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h3> <p>Pluto appeared as a non-playable character in <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mania:_The_Timeless_Adventures_of_Mickey_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Mania: The Timeless Adventures of Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mania</a></i> (1994). </p><p>Pluto also appears in <i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Golf" title="Disney Golf">Disney Golf</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a>. In the event that the player's golf ball goes out of bounds or hits a water hazard, Pluto will come and look for the player's golf ball. </p><p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom Hearts (series)">Kingdom Hearts</a></i> video game series, Pluto is still Mickey's pet and acts as somewhat of a messenger, assisting in his master's plans. For most of <i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_II" title="Kingdom Hearts II">Kingdom Hearts II</a></i>, Pluto stays by <a href="/wiki/Characters_of_Kingdom_Hearts#Kairi" title="Characters of Kingdom Hearts">Kairi's</a> side (even when she has been kidnapped), as he has apparently taken a liking to her. Strangely, throughout the series, Pluto appears and disappears at random moments. </p><p>Pluto is a playable character in the world builder game <i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magic_Kingdoms" title="Disney Magic Kingdoms">Disney Magic Kingdoms</a></i>, being a <a href="/wiki/Premium_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Premium game">premium character</a> to unlock in the main storyline of the game. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Disney_parks">Disney parks</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(Disney)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7"title="Edit section: Disney parks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h3> <p>In the various Disney theme park resorts around the world, Pluto is a meetable character just like many of his film co-stars.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> Pluto, however, uncharacteristically walks on two legs in this capacity out of necessity. Adults and children are able to meet, play with, and get autographs and pictures with Pluto and his friends at all Disney parks. Shirts, hats, toys and other various types of merchandise featuring Pluto are available. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(Disney)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8"title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(Disney)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9"title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1217336898"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sprigman, Chris. FindLaw's Writ, March 5, 2002, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf">THE MOUSE THAT ATE THE PUBLIC DOMAIN: Disney, The Copyright Term Extension Act, And eldred V. Ashcroft</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030081013/http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~alima/courses/3107/Articles/SprigmanDisneyCopyright.pdf">Archived</a> October 30, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Accessed September 19, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Watts, Steven. <i>The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life</i>. Columbia, MO: U of Missouri, 2001. p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trivia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-trivia_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Dave. <i>Disney Trivia from the Vault: Secrets Revealed and Questions Answered</i>. New York: Disney Editions, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrasch1983" class="citation book cs1">Brasch, Walter M. (1983). <i>Cartoon Monikers: An Insight into the Animation Industry</i>. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green University Popular Press. p.&#160;69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87972-244-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87972-244-4"><bdi>0-87972-244-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cartoon+Monikers%3A+An+Insight+into+the+Animation+Industry&amp;rft.place=Bowling+Green%2C+OH&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.pub=Bowling+Green+University+Popular+Press&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=0-87972-244-4&amp;rft.aulast=Brasch&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APluto+%28Disney%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boyle, Alan. <i>The Case for Pluto: How a Little Planet Made a Big Difference</i>. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2009. p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finch-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-finch_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finch, Christopher, pages 71, 74, 91, 106, 111, and 230. <i>The Art of Walt Disney</i>, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGottfredson2011" class="citation book cs1">Gottfredson, Floyd (2011). <i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Mickey_Mouse" title="Walt Disney&#39;s Mickey Mouse">Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse</a>, vol 1: Race to Death Valley</i>. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics Books. pp.&#160;163–166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60699-441-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60699-441-2"><bdi>978-1-60699-441-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%27s+Mickey+Mouse%2C+vol+1%3A+Race+to+Death+Valley&amp;rft.place=Seattle%2C+WA&amp;rft.pages=163-166&amp;rft.pub=Fantagraphics+Books&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60699-441-2&amp;rft.aulast=Gottfredson&amp;rft.aufirst=Floyd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APluto+%28Disney%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDW-v2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IDW-v2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2016" class="citation book cs1">Kaufman, J.B. (2016). "Introduction". <i>Silly Symphonies: The Complete Disney Classics, vol 2</i>. San Diego: IDW Publishing. pp.&#160;7–8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63140-804-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63140-804-5"><bdi>978-1-63140-804-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction&amp;rft.btitle=Silly+Symphonies%3A+The+Complete+Disney+Classics%2C+vol+2&amp;rft.place=San+Diego&amp;rft.pages=7-8&amp;rft.pub=IDW+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-63140-804-5&amp;rft.aulast=Kaufman&amp;rft.aufirst=J.B.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APluto+%28Disney%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charactercentral.net/C36_DisneyCharacters_MickeyFriends_Pluto.aspx">"Pluto"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pluto&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charactercentral.net%2FC36_DisneyCharacters_MickeyFriends_Pluto.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APluto+%28Disney%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(Disney)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10"title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inducks.org/character.php?c=PL">Pluto</a> at <a href="/wiki/Inducks" title="Inducks">Inducks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725075741/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0027779/">Pluto</a> on <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217611005">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Secondary <br />animated debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_(Disney)" title="Pete (Disney)">Pete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarabelle_Cow" title="Clarabelle Cow">Clarabelle Cow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Horsecollar" title="Horace Horsecollar">Horace Horsecollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carioca" title="José Carioca">José Carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_%27n%27_Dale" title="Chip &#39;n&#39; Dale">Chip 'n' Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchito_Pistoles" title="Panchito Pistoles">Panchito Pistoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_the_Bear" title="Humphrey the Bear">Humphrey the Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Goof" title="Max Goof">Max Goof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Von_Drake" title="Ludwig Von Drake">Ludwig Von Drake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Secondary <br />printed debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Della_Duck" title="Della Duck">Della Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey,_Dewey,_and_Louie" title="Huey, Dewey, and Louie">Huey, Dewey, and Louie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrooge_McDuck" title="Scrooge McDuck">Scrooge McDuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Gander" title="Gladstone Gander">Gladstone Gander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Woodchucks" title="Junior Woodchucks">The Junior Woodchucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_Boys" title="Beagle Boys">The Beagle Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_Gearloose" title="Gyro Gearloose">Gyro Gearloose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flintheart_Glomgold" title="Flintheart Glomgold">Flintheart Glomgold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockerduck" title="John D. Rockerduck">John D. Rockerduck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magica_De_Spell" title="Magica De Spell">Magica De Spell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Duck_universe_characters" title="List of Donald Duck universe characters">Donald Duck universe characters</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_DuckTales_characters" title="List of DuckTales characters">DuckTales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Darkwing_Duck_characters" title="List of Darkwing Duck characters">Darkwing Duck</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_universe" title="Mickey Mouse universe">Mickey Mouse universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck_universe" title="Donald Duck universe">Donald Duck universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_family_(Disney)" title="Duck family (Disney)">Duck family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McDuck" title="Clan McDuck">Clan McDuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_the_Cat" title="Julius the Cat">Julius the Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_the_Disney_Bear" title="Duffy the Disney Bear">Duffy the Disney Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiminy_Cricket" title="Jiminy Cricket">Jiminy Cricket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Disney_core_universe_characters" title="Category:Disney core universe characters">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pluto_the_Pup_in_animation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pluto_(Disney)_in_animation" title="Template:Pluto (Disney) in animation"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pluto_(Disney)_in_animation" title="Template talk:Pluto (Disney) in animation"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pluto_(Disney)_in_animation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pluto (Disney) in animation"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pluto_the_Pup_in_animation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pluto the Pup</a> in animation</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(film_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (film series)">Mickey Mouse</a></i><br />short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chain_Gang_(1930_film)" title="The Chain Gang (1930 film)">The Chain Gang</a></i> (1930; prototype)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Picnic_(1930_film)" title="The Picnic (1930 film)">The Picnic</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moose_Hunt" title="The Moose Hunt">The Moose Hunt</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Delivery_Boy_(1931_film)" title="The Delivery Boy (1931 film)">The Delivery Boy</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Steps_Out" title="Mickey Steps Out">Mickey Steps Out</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fishin%27_Around" title="Fishin&#39; Around">Fishin' Around</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barnyard_Broadcast" title="The Barnyard Broadcast">The Barnyard Broadcast</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Party" title="The Beach Party">The Beach Party</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cuts_Up" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Cuts Up">Mickey Cuts Up</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Orphans" title="Mickey&#39;s Orphans">Mickey's Orphans</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duck_Hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="The Duck Hunt">The Duck Hunt</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grocery_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grocery Boy">The Grocery Boy</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mad Dog">The Mad Dog</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Revue" title="Mickey&#39;s Revue">Mickey's Revue</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musical_Farmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical Farmer">Musical Farmer</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Nightmare" title="Mickey&#39;s Nightmare">Mickey's Nightmare</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trader_Mickey" class="mw-redirect" title="Trader Mickey">Trader Mickey</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Touchdown_Mickey" class="mw-redirect" title="Touchdown Mickey">Touchdown Mickey</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wayward_Canary" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wayward Canary">The Wayward Canary</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Klondike_Kid" class="mw-redirect" title="The Klondike Kid">The Klondike Kid</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Good_Deed" title="Mickey&#39;s Good Deed">Mickey's Good Deed</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Building_a_Building" title="Building a Building">Building a Building</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mad_Doctor_(1933_film)" title="The Mad Doctor (1933 film)">The Mad Doctor</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Pal_Pluto" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey&#39;s Pal Pluto">Mickey's Pal Pluto</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Gala_Premier" title="Mickey&#39;s Gala Premier">Mickey's Gala Premier</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puppy_Love_(1933_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppy Love (1933 film)">Puppy Love</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playful_Pluto" title="Playful Pluto">Playful Pluto</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver_Mickey" title="Gulliver Mickey">Gulliver Mickey</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Plays_Papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Plays Papa">Mickey Plays Papa</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Kangaroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey&#39;s Kangaroo">Mickey's Kangaroo</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Garden" title="Mickey&#39;s Garden">Mickey's Garden</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Judgement_Day" title="Pluto&#39;s Judgement Day">Pluto's Judgement Day</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Ice_(film)" title="On Ice (film)">On Ice</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Polo_Team" title="Mickey&#39;s Polo Team">Mickey's Polo Team</a></i> (1936; cameo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Grand_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey&#39;s Grand Opera">Mickey's Grand Opera</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Climbers" title="Alpine Climbers">Alpine Climbers</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donald_and_Pluto" title="Donald and Pluto">Donald and Pluto</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Elephant" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey&#39;s Elephant">Mickey's Elephant</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Worm_Turns" class="mw-redirect" title="The Worm Turns">The Worm Turns</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Holiday" title="Hawaiian Holiday">Hawaiian Holiday</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Parrot" title="Mickey&#39;s Parrot">Mickey's Parrot</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Society_Dog_Show" title="Society Dog Show">Society Dog Show</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Surprise_Party" title="Mickey&#39;s Surprise Party">Mickey's Surprise Party</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pointer" title="The Pointer">The Pointer</a></i> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Dream_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Dream House">Pluto's Dream House</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mouse_Takes_a_Trip" title="Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip">Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Gentleman_(1941_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Gentleman&#39;s Gentleman (1941 film)">A Gentleman's Gentleman</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canine_Caddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Canine Caddy">Canine Caddy</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lend_a_Paw" title="Lend a Paw">Lend a Paw</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto_and_the_Armadillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto and the Armadillo">Pluto and the Armadillo</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Squatter%27s_Rights" title="Squatter&#39;s Rights">Squatter's Rights</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Delayed_Date" title="Mickey&#39;s Delayed Date">Mickey's Delayed Date</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Down_Under" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Down Under">Mickey Down Under</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_and_the_Seal" title="Mickey and the Seal">Mickey and the Seal</a></i> (1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/R%27coon_Dawg" title="R&#39;coon Dawg">R'coon Dawg</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Party" title="Pluto&#39;s Party">Pluto's Party</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Christmas_Tree" title="Pluto&#39;s Christmas Tree">Pluto's Christmas Tree</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Simple_Things" title="The Simple Things">The Simple Things</a></i> (1953)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper_(1990_film)" title="The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)">The Prince and the Pauper</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Runaway_Brain" title="Runaway Brain">Runaway Brain</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphony</a></i><br />short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Dogs" title="Just Dogs">Just Dogs</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Pluto" title="Mother Pluto">Mother Pluto</a></i> (1936)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto (film series)">Pluto</a></i> short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Quin-puplets" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Quin-puplets">Pluto's Quin-puplets</a></i> (1937)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bone_Trouble" title="Bone Trouble">Bone Trouble</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pantry_Pirate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantry Pirate">Pantry Pirate</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Playmate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Playmate">Pluto's Playmate</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto_Junior" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto Junior">Pluto Junior</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Army_Mascot" class="mw-redirect" title="The Army Mascot">The Army Mascot</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sleepwalker_(1942_film)" title="The Sleepwalker (1942 film)">The Sleepwalker</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T-Bone_for_Two" class="mw-redirect" title="T-Bone for Two">T-Bone for Two</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto_at_the_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto at the Zoo">Pluto at the Zoo</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Private_Pluto" title="Private Pluto">Private Pluto</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Springtime_for_Pluto" title="Springtime for Pluto">Springtime for Pluto</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Aiders" class="mw-redirect" title="First Aiders">First Aiders</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dog_Watch_(1945_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog Watch (1945 film)">Dog Watch</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canine_Casanova" class="mw-redirect" title="Canine Casanova">Canine Casanova</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Coyote_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="The Legend of Coyote Rock">The Legend of Coyote Rock</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canine_Patrol" class="mw-redirect" title="Canine Patrol">Canine Patrol</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Kid_Brother" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Kid Brother">Pluto's Kid Brother</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Dutch" class="mw-redirect" title="In Dutch">In Dutch</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Purloined_Pup" class="mw-redirect" title="The Purloined Pup">The Purloined Pup</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Housewarming" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Housewarming">Pluto's Housewarming</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rescue_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Rescue Dog">Rescue Dog</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mail_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail Dog">Mail Dog</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Blue_Note" title="Pluto&#39;s Blue Note">Pluto's Blue Note</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bone_Bandit" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone Bandit">Bone Bandit</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Purchase" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Purchase">Pluto's Purchase</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_Nap_Pluto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat Nap Pluto">Cat Nap Pluto</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Fledgling" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Fledgling">Pluto's Fledgling</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Pluto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo Pluto">Pueblo Pluto</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Surprise_Package" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Surprise Package">Pluto's Surprise Package</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Sweater" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Sweater">Pluto's Sweater</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bubble_Bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubble Bee">Bubble Bee</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Dog_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep Dog (film)">Sheep Dog</a></i> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Heart_Throb" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto&#39;s Heart Throb">Pluto's Heart Throb</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto_and_the_Gopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto and the Gopher">Pluto and the Gopher</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Dog_(Disney_short)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wonder Dog (Disney short)">Wonder Dog</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Primitive_Pluto" class="mw-redirect" title="Primitive Pluto">Primitive Pluto</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puss_Cafe" class="mw-redirect" title="Puss Cafe">Puss Cafe</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pests_of_the_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Pests of the West">Pests of the West</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Food_for_Feudin%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Food for Feudin&#39;">Food for Feudin'</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camp_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Dog">Camp Dog</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Storage_(1951_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold Storage (1951 film)">Cold Storage</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plutopia_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutopia (film)">Plutopia</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Turkey_(1951_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold Turkey (1951 film)">Cold Turkey</a></i> (1951)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck_(film_series)" title="Donald Duck (film series)">Donald Duck</a></i><br />short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beach_Picnic_(film)" title="Beach Picnic (film)">Beach Picnic</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donald%27s_Dog_Laundry" title="Donald&#39;s Dog Laundry">Donald's Dog Laundry</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Put-Put_Troubles" title="Put-Put Troubles">Put-Put Troubles</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Window_Cleaners" title="Window Cleaners">Window Cleaners</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eyes_Have_It_(film)" title="The Eyes Have It (film)">The Eyes Have It</a></i> (1945)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_of_the_Award_Nominees" title="Parade of the Award Nominees">Parade of the Award Nominees</a></i> (1932; cameo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Standard_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="The Standard Parade">The Standard Parade</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baggage_Buster" class="mw-redirect" title="Baggage Buster">Baggage Buster</a></i> (1941; cameo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Together_(1942_film)" title="All Together (1942 film)">All Together</a></i> (1942; cameo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Frying_Pan_into_the_Firing_Line" title="Out of the Frying Pan into the Firing Line">Out of the Frying Pan into the Firing Line</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_Vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory Vehicles">Victory Vehicles</a></i> (1943; cameo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Feather_in_his_Collar" class="mw-redirect" title="A Feather in his Collar">A Feather in his Collar</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Studio" title="Once Upon a Studio">Once Upon a Studio</a></i> (2023; cameo)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988; cameo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Once_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey&#39;s Once Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Magical_Christmas:_Snowed_in_at_the_House_of_Mouse" title="Mickey&#39;s Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse">Mickey's Magical Christmas</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_House_of_Villains" title="Mickey&#39;s House of Villains">Mickey's House of Villains</a></i> (2002; archive footage)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey,_Donald,_Goofy:_The_Three_Musketeers" title="Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers">Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Twice_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey&#39;s Twice Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas</a></i> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a></i> (1955–1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Works" title="Mickey Mouse Works">Mickey Mouse Works</a></i> (1999–2000; "<a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Mechanical_House" title="Mickey&#39;s Mechanical House">Mickey's Mechanical House</a>" [1999])</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mouse" title="House of Mouse">House of Mouse</a></i> (2001–2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Clubhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Clubhouse">Mickey Mouse Clubhouse</a></i> (2006–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(TV_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (TV series)">Mickey Mouse</a></i> (2013–19)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Mixed-Up_Adventures" title="Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures">Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures</a></i> (2017–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_World_of_Mickey_Mouse" title="The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse">The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse</a></i> (2020–2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Funhouse" title="Mickey Mouse Funhouse">Mickey Mouse Funhouse</a></i> (2021–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chip_%27n%27_Dale:_Park_Life" title="Chip &#39;n&#39; Dale: Park Life">Chip 'n' Dale: Park Life</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Totally_Minnie" title="Totally Minnie">Totally Minnie</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Tale_of_Two_Witches" title="Mickey&#39;s Tale of Two Witches">Mickey's Tale of Two Witches</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Saves_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Saves Christmas">Mickey Saves Christmas</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mickey_Mouse_Works_and_House_of_Mouse" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Mouse" title="Template:House of Mouse"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Mouse" title="Template talk:House of Mouse"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Mouse" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Mouse"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mickey_Mouse_Works_and_House_of_Mouse" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Works" title="Mickey Mouse Works">Mickey Mouse Works</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mouse" title="House of Mouse">House of Mouse</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Episodes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Works#Episodes" title="Mickey Mouse Works"><i>Mickey Mouse Works</i> episodes</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Mechanical_House" title="Mickey&#39;s Mechanical House">Mickey's Mechanical House</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_House_of_Mouse_episodes" title="List of House of Mouse episodes"><i>House of Mouse</i> episodes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Magical_Christmas:_Snowed_in_at_the_House_of_Mouse" title="Mickey&#39;s Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse">Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_House_of_Villains" title="Mickey&#39;s House of Villains">Mickey's House of Villains</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mouse" title="Minnie Mouse">Minnie Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Duck" title="Daisy Duck">Daisy Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goofy" title="Goofy">Goofy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Von_Drake" title="Ludwig Von Drake">Ludwig Von Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey,_Dewey,_and_Louie" title="Huey, Dewey, and Louie">Huey, Dewey, and Louie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_(Disney)" title="Pete (Disney)">Pete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108732#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108732#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108732#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007534723605171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh96010495">United States</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/805ecb5d-3486-45b5-b14f-cdba9295b0f1">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
'1713922746'